Fleury Andre Leme, Goldchmit Sara Miriam, Gonzales Maria Alice, de Farias Rafaella Rogatto, Fernandes Tiago Lazzaretti
Production Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 1380, Butanta, Sao Paulo, SP, 05508-010, Brazil.
Design Department, School of Architecture and Urbanism, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2022 Apr;15(2):143-149. doi: 10.1007/s12178-022-09748-5. Epub 2022 Mar 14.
This narrative will focus on the adoption of design thinking to improve patient-centered care innovation in Orthopedics.
The literature reveals a complete set of applications of the design thinking approach in the different stages of the patient experience throughout the health context; however, the papers identified focus on specific parts of the process, and there is no systemic analysis about the different aspects involved in each stage of the complete experience. This review presents a holistic analysis concerning the application of design thinking to the distinct phases of innovation development in orthopedics, from the identification of the specific initial challenges up to the introduction of technology-based artifacts, such as innovations in the musculoskeletal health market. Systematic description of design thinking application to orthopedics, including concepts, methods, tools, and implementation examples in the most relevant phases of the patient experience-clinical treatment, perioperative care, and rehabilitation.
本叙述将聚焦于采用设计思维来改善骨科以患者为中心的护理创新。
文献揭示了设计思维方法在整个健康背景下患者体验的不同阶段的一系列完整应用；然而，所确定的论文聚焦于该过程的特定部分，并且对于完整体验每个阶段所涉及的不同方面没有进行系统分析。本综述对设计思维在骨科创新发展不同阶段的应用进行了全面分析，从识别特定的初始挑战到引入基于技术的人工制品，如肌肉骨骼健康市场的创新。系统描述了设计思维在骨科中的应用，包括患者体验最相关阶段——临床治疗、围手术期护理和康复——的概念、方法、工具及实施示例。
