A. Thakur is assistant professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, and psychiatrist, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
S. Soklaridis is associate professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, and senior scientist in education, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Acad Med. 2021 Jan 1;96(1):56-61. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000003718.
The rapid rise of cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to the implementation of public health measures on an unprecedented scale. These measures have significantly affected the training environment and the mental health of health care providers and learners. Design thinking offers creative and innovative solutions to emergent complex problems, including those related to training and patient care that have arisen as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Design thinking can accelerate the development and implementation of solution prototypes through a process of inspiration, ideation, and implementation. Digital technology can be leveraged as part of this process to provide care and education in new or enhanced ways. Online knowledge hubs, videoconference-based interactive sessions, virtual simulations, and technology-enhanced coaching for health care providers are potential solutions to address identified issues. Limitations of this model include inherent bias toward utilitarian instead of egalitarian principles and the subsequent threat to diversity, equity, and inclusion in solutions. Although medical educators have embraced digital transformation during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a need to ensure that these changes are sustained.
2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)病例的迅速增加导致了前所未有的公共卫生措施的实施。这些措施极大地影响了医疗保健提供者和学习者的培训环境和心理健康。设计思维为新兴的复杂问题提供了创造性和创新性的解决方案,包括由于 COVID-19 大流行而产生的与培训和患者护理相关的问题。设计思维可以通过灵感、构思和实施的过程加速解决方案原型的开发和实施。数字技术可以作为该过程的一部分,以新的或增强的方式提供护理和教育。在线知识中心、基于视频会议的互动会议、虚拟模拟以及医疗保健提供者的技术增强型辅导是解决已确定问题的潜在解决方案。该模型的局限性包括对功利主义而非平等主义原则的固有偏见,以及对解决方案中多样性、公平性和包容性的后续威胁。尽管医学教育者在 COVID-19 大流行期间已经接受了数字化转型,但需要确保这些变化得以持续。