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["非创伤性复苏室管理中的“B类问题”]

["B problems" in non-traumatic resuscitation room management].

作者信息

Kumle Bernhard, Michael Mark, Wermke Andreas, Schmitz Christoph, Hammer Niels, Kümpers Philipp, Pin Martin, Bernhard Michael

机构信息

Klinik für Akut- und Notfallmedizin, Schwarzwald-Baar Klinikum, Klinikstr. 11, 78052 Villingen-Schwenningen, Deutschland.

Medical Life Science, Campus Schwenningen, Furtwangen University, Schwenningen, Deutschland.

出版信息

Notf Rett Med. 2023;26(1):4-14. doi: 10.1007/s10049-022-00990-5. Epub 2022 Mar 10.

DOI:10.1007/s10049-022-00990-5
PMID:35287271
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8908747/
Abstract

In the primary survey of resuscitation room management in critically ill nontrauma patients, the ABCDE (airway, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure) approach is used for immediate recognition and treatment of life-threatening conditions. "B problems" are associated with respiratory failure and require immediate treatment. The pathogenesis is diverse, especially in the nontrauma resuscitation room. Clinical examination, emergency sonography and knowledge of oxygenation techniques and ventilation are important components of diagnosis and therapy. Standardized procedures and regular training in the emergency room are of fundamental importance.

摘要

在对危重症非创伤患者复苏室管理的初步评估中,采用ABCDE(气道、呼吸、循环、残疾、暴露)方法来立即识别和治疗危及生命的情况。“B问题”与呼吸衰竭相关,需要立即治疗。其发病机制多种多样,尤其是在非创伤复苏室。临床检查、急诊超声以及氧合技术和通气知识是诊断和治疗的重要组成部分。急诊室的标准化程序和定期培训至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e7a/8908747/ff099d8ae14d/10049_2022_990_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e7a/8908747/327a3a45ae88/10049_2022_990_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e7a/8908747/36430e239cb4/10049_2022_990_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e7a/8908747/e8cbd3efa731/10049_2022_990_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e7a/8908747/378763f013b8/10049_2022_990_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e7a/8908747/ff099d8ae14d/10049_2022_990_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e7a/8908747/327a3a45ae88/10049_2022_990_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e7a/8908747/36430e239cb4/10049_2022_990_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e7a/8908747/e8cbd3efa731/10049_2022_990_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e7a/8908747/378763f013b8/10049_2022_990_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e7a/8908747/ff099d8ae14d/10049_2022_990_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
[Management of critically ill nontrauma patients in a nonuniversity emergency department].[非大学附属医院急诊科危重症非创伤患者的管理]
Notf Rett Med. 2022 Apr 27:1-11. doi: 10.1007/s10049-022-01027-7.
2
[Care of critically ill nontrauma patients in the resuscitation room].[复苏室中危重症非创伤患者的护理]
Notf Rett Med. 2022;25(Suppl 1):1-14. doi: 10.1007/s10049-022-00997-y. Epub 2022 Apr 13.
3
[Nontraumatic resuscitation room management of critically ill patients].危重症患者的非创伤性复苏室管理

本文引用的文献

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Anaesthesist. 2022 Jan;71(1):30-37. doi: 10.1007/s00101-021-00953-4. Epub 2021 Apr 8.
2
[Focused ultrasound in the emergency room].[急诊室中的聚焦超声]
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2021 Jun;116(5):390-399. doi: 10.1007/s00063-020-00768-y. Epub 2021 Jan 8.
3
[German recommendations on lung and thoracic ultrasonography in patients with COVID-19].[德国关于新型冠状病毒肺炎患者肺部及胸部超声检查的建议]
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2021 Jun;116(5):405-414. doi: 10.1007/s00063-021-00789-1. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2020 Nov;115(8):654-667. doi: 10.1007/s00063-020-00740-w. Epub 2020 Oct 12.
4
[Lung ultrasound in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection].[新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的肺部超声检查]
Notf Rett Med. 2020;23(7):529-537. doi: 10.1007/s10049-020-00767-8. Epub 2020 Sep 7.
5
Elevated admission lactate levels in the emergency department are associated with increased 30-day mortality in non-trauma critically ill patients.急诊时升高的血乳酸水平与非创伤性危重症患者 30 天死亡率升高相关。
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2020 Aug 17;28(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s13049-020-00777-y.
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2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS).2019年欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)与欧洲呼吸学会(ERS)合作制定的急性肺栓塞诊断和管理指南。
Eur Heart J. 2020 Jan 21;41(4):543-603. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz405.
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Thoracic ultrasonography: a narrative review.胸腔超声:叙述性综述。
Intensive Care Med. 2019 Sep;45(9):1200-1211. doi: 10.1007/s00134-019-05725-8. Epub 2019 Aug 15.
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[Analysis of Treatment Figures in the Munich Emergency Rooms 2013-2014].[2013 - 2014年慕尼黑急诊室治疗数据分析]
Gesundheitswesen. 2020 May;82(5):431-440. doi: 10.1055/a-0925-8989. Epub 2019 Aug 8.
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