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[新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的肺部超声检查]

[Lung ultrasound in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection].

作者信息

Kunze G, Kovacikova E, Haller H, Kumle B

机构信息

Klinik für Innere Medizin I, Schwarzwald-Baar Klinikum Villingen-Schwenningen GmbH, Klinikstr. 11, 78052 Villingen-Schwenningen, Deutschland.

DRF-Luftrettungsstation Christoph 11, Klinikstr. 20, 78052 Villingen-Schwenningen, Deutschland.

出版信息

Notf Rett Med. 2020;23(7):529-537. doi: 10.1007/s10049-020-00767-8. Epub 2020 Sep 7.

DOI:10.1007/s10049-020-00767-8
PMID:32922166
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7476647/
Abstract

After taking a patient's history and physical examination, lung ultrasound can immediately reveal numerous causes and complications in patients suffering from respiratory tract infection and/or dyspnea. It can thus facilitate decisions on further diagnostic and first therapeutic procedures, even in patients with a SARS-CoV‑2 infection who present to the emergency room. This review article highlights the typical findings of lung ultrasound in patients with COVID-19 and discusses its value compared to other imaging methods.

摘要

在获取患者病史并进行体格检查后，肺部超声可立即揭示呼吸道感染和/或呼吸困难患者的多种病因及并发症。因此，即使对于前往急诊室就诊的新型冠状病毒2019感染（COVID-19）患者，肺部超声也有助于做出进一步诊断和初始治疗程序的决策。这篇综述文章重点介绍了COVID-19患者肺部超声的典型表现，并讨论了其与其他成像方法相比的价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5734/7476647/69f281ace84c/10049_2020_767_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5734/7476647/df4bf8ab1cad/10049_2020_767_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5734/7476647/1f73b49be64c/10049_2020_767_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5734/7476647/2645591e4ad7/10049_2020_767_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5734/7476647/7a70a96cc6e4/10049_2020_767_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5734/7476647/69f281ace84c/10049_2020_767_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5734/7476647/df4bf8ab1cad/10049_2020_767_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5734/7476647/1f73b49be64c/10049_2020_767_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5734/7476647/2645591e4ad7/10049_2020_767_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5734/7476647/7a70a96cc6e4/10049_2020_767_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5734/7476647/69f281ace84c/10049_2020_767_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Guidelines for Reprocessing Ultrasound Transducers.超声换能器再处理指南。
Australas J Ultrasound Med. 2017 Feb 23;20(1):30-40. doi: 10.1002/ajum.12042. eCollection 2017 Feb.
2
CT on the Diamond Princess: What Might This Tell Us About Sensitivity for COVID-19?“钻石公主”号上的CT检查：这能告诉我们关于新冠病毒肺炎敏感性的哪些信息？
Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2020 Apr 20;2(2):e200155. doi: 10.1148/ryct.2020200155. eCollection 2020 Apr.
3
Chest CT Findings in Cases from the Cruise Ship with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).
邮轮上新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）病例的胸部CT表现
Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2020 Mar 17;2(2):e200110. doi: 10.1148/ryct.2020200110. eCollection 2020 Apr.
4
Coronavirus Disease 2019: Initial Detection on Chest CT in a Retrospective Multicenter Study of 103 Chinese Patients.2019冠状病毒病：103例中国患者回顾性多中心研究中胸部CT的初步检测
Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2020 Apr 6;2(2):e200092. doi: 10.1148/ryct.2020200092. eCollection 2020 Apr.
5
Early CT features and temporal lung changes in COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China.中国武汉 COVID-19 肺炎的早期 CT 特征和时间性肺部变化。
Eur J Radiol. 2020 Jul;128:109017. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109017. Epub 2020 Apr 19.
6
Our recommendations for acute management of COVID-19.我们对新型冠状病毒肺炎急性处理的建议。
Crit Care. 2020 May 8;24(1):207. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-02930-6.
7
On Lung Ultrasound Patterns Specificity in the Management of COVID-19 Patients.肺超声模式在COVID-19患者管理中的特异性
J Ultrasound Med. 2020 Nov;39(11):2283-2284. doi: 10.1002/jum.15326. Epub 2020 May 8.
8
Canadian Society of Thoracic Radiology/Canadian Association of Radiologists Consensus Statement Regarding Chest Imaging in Suspected and Confirmed COVID-19.加拿大胸放射学会/加拿大放射学家协会关于疑似和确诊 COVID-19 胸部成像的共识声明。
Can Assoc Radiol J. 2020 Nov;71(4):470-481. doi: 10.1177/0846537120924606. Epub 2020 May 8.
9
COVID-19: Postmortem Diagnostic and Biosafety Considerations.2019冠状病毒病：尸检诊断及生物安全考量
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2020 Sep;41(3):143-151. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000567.
10
Pulmonary pathology of early-phase COVID-19 pneumonia in a patient with a benign lung lesion.伴有良性肺病变的 COVID-19 肺炎早期患者的肺部病理学。
Histopathology. 2020 Nov;77(5):823-831. doi: 10.1111/his.14138. Epub 2020 Sep 15.