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新冠疫情期间农业供应链中的区块链技术：益处与更清洁的解决方案

Blockchain technology for agricultural supply chains during the COVID-19 pandemic: Benefits and cleaner solutions.

作者信息

Khan Huma Hayat, Malik Muhammad Noman, Konečná Zdeňka, Chofreh Abdoulmohammad Gholamzadeh, Goni Feybi Ariani, Klemeš Jiří Jaromír

机构信息

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad Campus, Pakistan.

Department of Management, Faculty of Business and Management, Brno University of Technology - VUT Brno, Kolejni 2906/4, 61200, Brno, Czech Republic.

出版信息

J Clean Prod. 2022 May 1;347:131268. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131268. Epub 2022 Mar 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131268
PMID:35287337
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8908783/
Abstract

This study aims to investigate blockchain technology for agricultural supply chains during the COVID-19 pandemic. Benefits and solutions are identified for the smooth conduction of agricultural supply chains during COVID-19 using blockchain. This study uses interviews with agricultural companies operating in Pakistan. The findings discover the seven most commonly shared benefits of applying blockchain technology, four major challenges, and promising solutions. About 100% of the respondents mentioned blockchain as a solution for tracking the shipment during COVID-19, data retrieval and data management, product and transaction frauds, and an Inflexible international supply chain. Roughly 75% of the respondents mentioned the challenge of lack of data retrieval and data management and the Inflexible international supply chain in COVID-19 besides their solutions. This study can expand existing knowledge related to agricultural supply chains. The experiences shared in this study can serve as lessons for practitioners to adopt the blockchain technology for performing agricultural supply chain during pandemic situations such as COVID-19.

摘要

本研究旨在调查新冠疫情期间农业供应链中的区块链技术。利用区块链识别出新冠疫情期间农业供应链顺利运行的益处和解决方案。本研究采用对在巴基斯坦运营的农业公司进行访谈的方式。研究结果发现了应用区块链技术最常被提及的七个益处、四大挑战以及有前景的解决方案。约100%的受访者提到区块链可作为新冠疫情期间追踪货物运输、数据检索与数据管理、产品与交易欺诈以及僵化的国际供应链问题的解决方案。约75%的受访者除了提到解决方案外，还提到了新冠疫情期间数据检索与数据管理不足以及国际供应链僵化的挑战。本研究可以拓展与农业供应链相关的现有知识。本研究中分享的经验可为从业者在新冠疫情等大流行情况下采用区块链技术进行农业供应链运作提供借鉴。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/016b/8908783/eb93b6587371/gr9_lrg.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/016b/8908783/14cfc5effee7/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/016b/8908783/a448d71633c0/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/016b/8908783/c7b21c6f5793/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/016b/8908783/3dabe9d3fdb6/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/016b/8908783/798bcd37dcb6/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/016b/8908783/9c04728c545e/gr6a_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/016b/8908783/4227ca16d61d/gr7_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/016b/8908783/83a4bed3970a/gr8_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/016b/8908783/eb93b6587371/gr9_lrg.jpg

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