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第二步临床技能考试停考之后:临床技能教育主任(DOCS)联合声明

After the Discontinuation of Step 2 CS: A Collaborative Statement from the Directors of Clinical Skills Education (DOCS).

作者信息

John Janice Thomas, Gowda Deepthiman, Schlair Sheira, Hojsak Joanne, Milan Felise, Auerbach Lisa

机构信息

Science Education and Pediatrics, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York, USA.

Medical Education and Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, California, USA.

出版信息

Teach Learn Med. 2023 Apr-May;35(2):218-223. doi: 10.1080/10401334.2022.2039154. Epub 2022 Mar 14.

Abstract

: The United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) Step 2 Clinical Skills Examination (Step 2 CS), the only clinical skills competency testing required for licensure in the United States, has been discontinued. : This exam, though controversial, propelled a movement emphasizing the value of clinical skills instruction and assessment in undergraduate medical education. While disappointed by the loss of this national driver that facilitated standardization of clinical skills education, the Directors of Clinical Skills Education (DOCS) see prospects for educational innovation and growth. DOCS is a national organization and inclusive community of clinical skills education leaders. This statement from DOCS regarding the discontinuation of USMLE Step 2 CS has been informed by DOCS meetings, listserv discussions, an internal survey, and a review of recent literature. : Rigorous clinical skills assessment remains central to effective and patient-centered healthcare. DOCS shares specific concerns as well as potential solutions. Now free from the external pressure to prepare students for success on Step 2 CS, clinical skills educators can reprioritize content and restructure clinical skills programs to best meet the needs of learners and the ever-evolving healthcare landscape. DOCS, as an organization of clinical skills leaders, makes the following recommendations: 1) Collaboration amongst institutions must be prioritized; clinical skills assessment consortia should be expanded. 2) Governing, accrediting, and licensing organizations should leverage their influence to support and require high quality clinical skills assessments. 3) UME clinical skills leaders should develop ways to identify students who perform with exceptional, borderline, and poor clinical skills at their local institutions. 4) UME leadership should fully commit resources and curricular time to graduate students with excellent clinical skills.

摘要

美国医师执照考试(USMLE)第二步临床技能考试(Step 2 CS),这一美国行医执照所需的唯一临床技能能力测试,已被取消。

这项考试虽具争议性,却推动了一场强调本科医学教育中临床技能教学与评估价值的运动。尽管临床技能教育主任们(DOCS)对失去这一促进临床技能教育标准化的全国性推动力感到失望,但他们看到了教育创新与发展的前景。DOCS是一个由临床技能教育领导者组成的全国性组织和包容性团体。DOCS关于USMLE Step 2 CS取消的这一声明是基于DOCS会议、邮件列表讨论、内部调查以及近期文献综述得出的。

严格的临床技能评估仍然是有效且以患者为中心的医疗保健的核心。DOCS分享了具体担忧以及潜在解决方案。现在摆脱了让学生在Step 2 CS考试中取得成功的外部压力,临床技能教育工作者可以重新确定内容的优先级,并重组临床技能项目,以最好地满足学习者的需求和不断演变的医疗保健格局。作为临床技能领导者组织,DOCS提出以下建议:1)必须优先考虑机构间的合作;应扩大临床技能评估联盟。2)管理、认证和许可组织应利用其影响力来支持并要求进行高质量的临床技能评估。3)本科医学教育临床技能领导者应制定方法,以识别本地机构中临床技能表现卓越、处于及格边缘和较差的学生。4)本科医学教育领导层应充分投入资源和课程时间,以使临床技能优秀的学生毕业。

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