Coêlho Bernadete Perez, Miranda Gabriella Morais Duarte, Silva Maria Carolina Nunes Alves da, Torres Thatiane Cristhina de Oliveira, Oliveira Tiago Feitosa
Departamento de Medicina Social, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Av. da Engenharia, Cidade Universitária. 50670-420 Recife PE Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2022 Mar;27(3):861-870. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232022273.44782020. Epub 2021 Jan 28.
The Zika epidemic brought to the fore the birth of children with unknown and unexpected needs that demand longitudinal follow-up, strengthening the bond, comprehensiveness and coordination of care in health, which are essential attributes of primary health care (PHC). This article aims to evaluate the orientation of PHC care, using the PCATool-Brasil. The data were collected between 2016 and 2019, by means of interviews with parents of children who were born in a public maternity hospital in Recife (state of Pernambuco) between October 2015 and February 2016, a critical period of the microcephaly outbreak, especially in the Northeast of Brazil. The parents of 109 children participated in the survey, 15.6% of which had a confirmed microcephaly diagnosis. The degree of affiliation and access was sufficient, but the aspects of coordination of care, longitudinality, comprehensiveness, family and community orientation were insufficient. In the context of congenital Zika syndrome, these attributes are essential for the care of children and families. The fostering of health from these domains depends on the orientation of the models of care and their management with state and federal investments. The defense of life depends on the ability to place life above all other rationalities.
寨卡疫情凸显了那些有着未知和意外需求的儿童的出生情况,这些需求需要长期跟踪,同时也强化了健康照护中的联系、全面性与协调性,而这些都是初级卫生保健(PHC)的基本属性。本文旨在使用巴西初级卫生保健评估工具(PCATool-Brasil)来评估初级卫生保健服务的导向。数据收集于2016年至2019年期间,通过采访2015年10月至2016年2月在累西腓(伯南布哥州)一家公立妇产医院出生的儿童的父母获取,这是小头畸形疫情爆发的关键时期,尤其是在巴西东北部。109名儿童的父母参与了调查,其中15.6%的儿童被确诊患有小头畸形。归属度和可及性程度足够,但在照护协调、长期性、全面性、家庭及社区导向等方面不足。在先天性寨卡综合征的背景下,这些属性对于儿童及其家庭的照护至关重要。从这些领域促进健康取决于照护模式的导向以及国家和联邦投资对其的管理。对生命的捍卫取决于将生命置于所有其他理性之上的能力