Misumi Yoshitsugu, Nitta Yuki, Nonaka Kouichi, Kawana Masatoshi, Arimura Ken, Tokushige Katsutoshi, Tanabe Kazunari
Department of Digestive Endoscopy Tokyo Women's Medical University Tokyo Japan.
Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Women's Medical University Tokyo Japan.
DEN Open. 2021 Apr 28;1(1):e2. doi: 10.1002/deo2.2. eCollection 2021 Apr.
Coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has spread explosively throughout the world and has since been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Although it is recommended that upper gastrointestinal endoscopies either be postponed or canceled during the pandemic because of their high risk of aerosol generation, this does not apply in emergency cases, which may include patients with coronavirus disease. In this case report, we describe the safe undertaking of an emergency upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in a patient with suspected hemorrhagic shock who tested positive for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 using the polymerase chain reaction. We performed the procedure in the contamination zone of a specialized coronavirus disease ward with prespecified zones. Full personal protective equipment was worn during the procedure, as recommended by various academic societies, and careful attention was paid to the sterilization of all equipment after the procedure. Thus, emergency endoscopies can be performed safely in patients with coronavirus disease in a suitable environment by using appropriate personal protective equipment and by handling the equipment appropriately.
由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2引起的2019冠状病毒病已在全球范围内迅速传播,世界卫生组织随后宣布其为大流行病。尽管由于上消化道内镜检查产生气溶胶的风险较高,建议在大流行期间推迟或取消此类检查,但这不适用于包括冠状病毒病患者在内的紧急情况。在本病例报告中,我们描述了对一名疑似失血性休克且经聚合酶链反应检测严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2呈阳性的患者进行紧急上消化道内镜检查的安全过程。我们在设有特定区域的专门冠状病毒病病房的污染区进行了该操作。按照各学术团体的建议,操作过程中穿戴了全套个人防护装备,并且操作后对所有设备进行了仔细消毒。因此,通过使用适当的个人防护装备并妥善处理设备,可在合适的环境中对冠状病毒病患者安全地进行紧急内镜检查。