Jason R. Kilmer, Isaac C. Rhew, Katarina Guttmannova, Charles B. Fleming, Brittney A. Hultgren, Michael S. Gilson, Rachel L. Cooper, and Mary E. Larimer are with the Center for the Study of Health & Risk Behaviors, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle. Julia Dilley is with Program Design and Evaluation Services, Multnomah County Health Department and Oregon Health Authority Division of Public Health, Portland.
Am J Public Health. 2022 Apr;112(4):638-645. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306641.
To examine changes in prevalence of cannabis use and of cannabis use disorder symptomatology among young adults from 2014 to 2019 in Washington State, where nonmedical (or "recreational") cannabis was legalized in 2012 and retail stores opened in July 2014. We used 6 years of cross-sectional data collected annually from 2014 (premarket opening) to 2019 from 12 963 (∼2000 per year) young adults aged 18 to 25 years residing in Washington. Logistic regression models estimated yearly change in prevalence of cannabis use at different margins and related outcomes. Prevalence of past-year, at least monthly, at least weekly, and daily use of cannabis increased for young adults, although increases were driven by changes among those aged 21 to 25 years. There was also a statistically significant increase in prevalence of endorsing at least 2 of 5 possible symptoms associated with cannabis use disorder. Among young adults in Washington, particularly those of legal age, prevalences of cannabis use and cannabis use disorder symptomatology have increased since legalization. This trend may require continued monitoring as the nonmedical cannabis market continues to evolve. (. 2022;112(4):638-645. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306641).
为了研究 2012 年非医用(或“娱乐用”)大麻在华盛顿州合法化、2014 年 7 月开设零售店以来,该州年轻成年人中大麻使用和大麻使用障碍症状的流行率变化,我们使用了从 2014 年(市场开放前)到 2019 年每年收集的来自 12963 名(每年约 2000 名)18 至 25 岁居住在华盛顿的年轻人的 6 年横断面数据。逻辑回归模型估计了不同边缘和相关结果下大麻使用流行率的年变化。过去一年、至少每月、至少每周和每日使用大麻的年轻人的流行率有所增加,尽管这些增加是由 21 至 25 岁人群的变化驱动的。与大麻使用障碍相关的 5 个可能症状中至少有 2 个症状得到认可的流行率也有显著增加。在华盛顿的年轻成年人中,特别是那些法定年龄的人,自合法化以来,大麻使用和大麻使用障碍症状的流行率有所上升。随着非医用大麻市场的不断发展,这种趋势可能需要持续监测。(2022 年;112(4):638-645。https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306641)。