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华盛顿州青年在新冠疫情前后期间酒精和大麻影响下的驾车趋势。

Trends in Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Cannabis Among Young Adults in Washington State From Before to During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

The authors are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle. Mary E. Larimer and Jason R. Kilmer are also with the Department of Psychology, University of Washington.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2024 Nov;114(S8):S698-S701. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307767.

Abstract

To examine trends in young adult self-reported driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI-A), cannabis (DUI-C), and simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use (DUI-AC) in a state with legalized nonmedical cannabis use from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used logistic regression and annual statewide data from the Washington Young Adult Health Survey to assess DUI behaviors from 2016 to 2021. Both prepandemic yearly changes in prevalence and deviations from those trends during the pandemic years were small and not statistically significant. However, prevalence estimates were alarming: 12.0% of participants reported DUI-A, 12.5% reported DUI-C, and 2.7% reported DUI-AC. Exploratory moderation analyses indicated a relative increase in DUI-A during 2020 among 4-year college students relative to young adults not attending 4-year colleges. Young adults in Washington State continued to engage in risky DUI behaviors during the pandemic. College students may have increased their likelihood of DUI-A during COVID-19. Young adults, for whom vehicle crashes remain a leading cause of death, showed little change in DUI behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is continued need for young adult DUI prevention efforts. (. 2024;114(S8):S698-S701. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307767).

摘要

为了研究在一个大麻非医疗用途合法化的州,从大流行前到期间,年轻人自我报告的酒精(DUI-A)、大麻(DUI-C)和同时使用酒精和大麻(DUI-AC)的趋势。我们使用逻辑回归和来自华盛顿青年健康调查的全州年度数据,评估了 2016 年至 2021 年的 DUI 行为。大流行前每年流行率的变化和大流行期间偏离这些趋势的变化都很小,且没有统计学意义。然而,流行率估计令人震惊:12.0%的参与者报告了 DUI-A,12.5%报告了 DUI-C,2.7%报告了 DUI-AC。探索性的调节分析表明,与未上四年制大学的年轻人相比,2020 年,四年制大学生的 DUI-A 相对增加。在大流行期间,华盛顿州的年轻人继续从事危险的 DUI 行为。大学生在 COVID-19 期间可能增加了 DUI-A 的可能性。对于那些车祸仍然是主要死因的年轻人来说,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,他们的 DUI 行为几乎没有变化。年轻人 DUI 预防工作仍需继续。(...2024;114(S8):S698-S701。https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307767)。

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