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远东海星中的二硫酸基海胆甾醇类甾体化合物及其在二维和三维培养模型中的细胞毒性活性。

Disulfated Ophiuroid Type Steroids from the Far Eastern Starfish and Their Cytotoxic Activity on the Models of 2D and 3D Cultures.

机构信息

G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. 100-let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.

出版信息

Mar Drugs. 2022 Feb 24;20(3):164. doi: 10.3390/md20030164.

DOI:10.3390/md20030164
PMID:35323463
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8951248/
Abstract

New steroidal 3β,21-disulfates (-), steroidal 3β,22-disulfate (), and the previously known related steroidal 3β,21-disulfate () were isolated from the ethanolic extract of the Far Eastern starfish , collected off Urup Island in the Sea of Okhotsk. The structures of these compounds were determined by intensive NMR and HRESIMS techniques as well as by chemical transformations. Steroids and have an oxo-group in the tetracyclic nucleus at position C-7 and differ from each other by the presence of the 5(6)-double bond. The Δ-22-sulfoxycholestane side chain of the steroid has not been found previously in the starfish or ophiuroid steroids. The cytotoxic activities of , , , and the mixture of and were determined on the models of 2D and 3D cultures of human epithelial kidney cells (HEK293), melanoma cells (SK-MEL-28), small intestine carcinoma cells (HuTu80), and breast carcinoma cells (ZR-75-1). The mixture of and revealed a significant inhibitory effect on the cell viability of human breast carcinoma ZR-75-1 cells, but other tested compounds were less effective.

摘要

从鄂霍次克海乌卢普岛采集的远东海星中分离得到了新的甾体 3β,21-二硫酸盐(-)、甾体 3β,22-二硫酸盐()和以前已知的相关甾体 3β,21-二硫酸盐()。这些化合物的结构通过密集的 NMR 和 HRESIMS 技术以及化学转化来确定。甾体 和 在四环核的 C-7 位上具有一个氧基团,它们彼此之间的区别在于存在 5(6)-双键。甾体 的 Δ-22-磺基胆甾烷侧链以前在海星或蛇尾类动物的甾体中没有发现过。、、和 的混合物对人上皮肾细胞(HEK293)、黑色素瘤细胞(SK-MEL-28)、小肠癌细胞(HuTu80)和乳腺癌细胞(ZR-75-1)的 2D 和 3D 培养模型的细胞活力进行了测定。和 的混合物对人乳腺癌 ZR-75-1 细胞的细胞活力有显著的抑制作用,但其他测试化合物的效果较差。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a8b/8951248/a69c0ed59442/marinedrugs-20-00164-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a8b/8951248/ce902c237299/marinedrugs-20-00164-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a8b/8951248/02ebd6b8b7c9/marinedrugs-20-00164-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a8b/8951248/0fb17cbcf0d0/marinedrugs-20-00164-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a8b/8951248/190ccaf0b3d1/marinedrugs-20-00164-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a8b/8951248/a69c0ed59442/marinedrugs-20-00164-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a8b/8951248/ce902c237299/marinedrugs-20-00164-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a8b/8951248/02ebd6b8b7c9/marinedrugs-20-00164-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a8b/8951248/0fb17cbcf0d0/marinedrugs-20-00164-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a8b/8951248/190ccaf0b3d1/marinedrugs-20-00164-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a8b/8951248/a69c0ed59442/marinedrugs-20-00164-g005.jpg

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