Health and Human Performance Department, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, USA.
School of Professional Studies, Mental Health Counseling Program, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2024 Feb-Mar;72(2):598-605. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2052075. Epub 2022 Mar 24.
To evaluate gender differences in physical activity (PA), stress and resiliency during the COVID-19 pandemic. Students ( = 300) at a southeastern US university. Perceived Stress (PSS), Resiliency (BRS), Life Events (LEI), and PA were recorded via online survey in Summer 2020. PSS, BRS, LEI, and PA were compared between males and females. Two-way ANOVAs examined gender and frequency effects on PSS and BRS. Females had lower BRS and higher PSS and LEI scores than males (all < .001). PSS/BRS scores were more strongly correlated with PA in males. Significant gender × frequency interactions were found for PSS (vigorous, = .03) and for BRS (moderate, = .049). There was a significant main effect of frequency for PSS with strength training ( < .001). Results suggest that interventions may be particularly needed for females and those with low PA levels.
评估 COVID-19 大流行期间体力活动（PA）、压力和弹性的性别差异。 美国东南部一所大学的学生（ = 300）。 2020 年夏季通过在线调查记录感知压力（PSS）、弹性（BRS）、生活事件（LEI）和 PA。比较男性和女性之间的 PSS、BRS、LEI 和 PA。双向方差分析检查性别和频率对 PSS 和 BRS 的影响。女性的 BRS 低于男性，而 PSS 和 LEI 评分高于男性（均 < .001）。PA 与 PSS/BRS 评分的相关性在男性中更强。PSS（剧烈运动， = .03）和 BRS（中度， = .049）的 PSS/BRS 评分与频率之间存在显著的性别与频率相互作用。力量训练的 PSS 存在显著的频率主效应（ < .001）。 结果表明，可能特别需要针对女性和低 PA 水平的人群进行干预。
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