Department of Psychology, University of Valladolid, 47002 Valladolid, Spain.
Department of Psychology, University of Rovira i Virgilli, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 16;19(6):3514. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063514.
The main activating variables of psychological well-being and Emotional Intelligence that influence teachers include the process of evaluating well-being, their motivation, and their ability to perceive and regulate sources of stress and burnout. The relationship and influence of psychological well-being and emotional intelligence was analyzed with the adequate regulation of burnout. Those who participated included 386 active teachers (55%), and teachers in training (45%), studying for degrees in Pre-School and Primary Education, and Master's degrees in Secondary Education Teacher Training of which 71.5% were women. The following were used: Psychological Well-Being Scales, Trait Meta-Mood Scale and the Spanish Burnout Inventory. Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed. The results showed that enthusiasm for the teaching job is related to psychological well-being, especially domain of the environment and personal growth. Multiple regression analysis made it possible to establish a predictive model of well-being, showing that psychological well-being is the main adjustment predictor and/or the mismatch in the work of the teaching staff in both samples, through an adequate regulation of positive relationships, mastery of their environment and having a purpose in life.
影响教师心理健康和情绪智力的主要激活变量包括幸福感评估过程、动机以及感知和调节压力和倦怠源的能力。通过适当调节倦怠来分析心理健康和情绪智力的关系和影响。参与者包括 386 名在职教师(55%)和在职教师(45%),他们正在攻读学前和小学教育学位以及中等教育教师培训硕士学位,其中 71.5%是女性。使用的工具包括:《心理幸福感量表》、《特质元情绪量表》和《西班牙倦怠量表》。进行了皮尔逊相关分析和多元回归分析。结果表明,对教学工作的热情与心理健康有关,尤其是环境和个人成长领域。多元回归分析可以建立幸福感的预测模型,表明在两个样本中,幸福感是主要的调节预测因素和/或教学人员工作中的不匹配,通过适当调节积极关系、掌握环境和有生活目标来实现。