Marycz Krzysztof, Kornicka-Garbowska Katarzyna, Patej Adrian, Sobierajska Paulina, Kotela Andrzej, Turlej Eliza, Kepska Martyna, Bienko Alina, Wiglusz Rafal J
The Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology and Animal Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 27B, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland.
International Institute of Translational Medicine, Jesionowa 11, Malin, 55-114 Wisznia Mała, Poland.
Materials (Basel). 2022 Mar 11;15(6):2095. doi: 10.3390/ma15062095.
Due to its increased prevalence, osteoporosis (OP) represents a great challenge to health care systems and brings an economic burden. To overcome these issues, treatment plans that suit the need of patients should be developed. One of the approaches focuses on the fabrication of personalized biomaterials, which can restore the balance and homeostasis of disease-affected bone. In the presented study, we fabricated nanometer crystalline hydroxyapatite (nHAp) and iron oxide (IO) nanoparticles stabilized with APTES and investigated whether they can modulate bone cell metabolism and be useful in the fabrication of personalized materials for OP patients. Using a wide range of molecular techniques, we have shown that obtained nHAp@APTES promotes viability and RUNX-2 expression in osteoblasts, as well as reducing activity of critical proinflammatory cytokines while inhibiting osteoclast activity. Materials with APTES modified with nHAp incorporated with IO nanoparticles can be applied to support the healing of osteoporotic bone fractures as they enhance metabolic activity of osteoblasts and diminish osteoclasts' metabolism and inflammation.
由于骨质疏松症(OP)的患病率不断上升,它对医疗保健系统构成了巨大挑战,并带来了经济负担。为了克服这些问题,应制定适合患者需求的治疗方案。其中一种方法侧重于制造个性化生物材料,这种材料可以恢复受疾病影响骨骼的平衡和内环境稳定。在本研究中,我们制备了用APTES稳定的纳米晶羟基磷灰石(nHAp)和氧化铁(IO)纳米颗粒,并研究它们是否能调节骨细胞代谢以及是否有助于为OP患者制造个性化材料。通过广泛的分子技术,我们已经表明,所获得的nHAp@APTES可促进成骨细胞的活力和RUNX-2表达,同时降低关键促炎细胞因子的活性,抑制破骨细胞活性。含有与IO纳米颗粒结合的nHAp修饰的APTES的材料可用于支持骨质疏松性骨折的愈合,因为它们可增强成骨细胞的代谢活性,减少破骨细胞的代谢和炎症。