Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Department of Orofacial Prosthesis, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28001 Madrid, Spain.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Mar 21;58(3):457. doi: 10.3390/medicina58030457.
To study the validity and the degree of representability of the toothguide 3D Master, with 26 physically shade tabs, on the natural tooth colour on a sample of the Spanish population. Natural tooth colour was measured in a sample of 1361 Spanish participants of both genders distributed within an age range of 18 and 89 years of age. The colour coordinates were calculated and the frequency of the 26 physically shade tabs of the toothguide as well as the "intermediate shades" (without physical representation in toothguide) through the Easyshade Compact (Vita-Zahnfabrik) spectrophotometer using the 3D Master System nomenclature. The colour differences between the "intermediate shades" were calculated using the Euclidean formula (ΔEab*). The program used for the present descriptive statistical analysis of the results was SAS 9.1.3. A total of 49 "intermediate shades" were registered in 816 participants (60%). The colour coordinates of the 49 'intermediate shades' cover colour coordinates ranging from 0M1.5 (L* 100.0, C* 7.70, h* 112.2) to 5M2.5 (L* 56.8, C* 35.8, h* 78.5). Not all possible 3D Master System's "intermediate shades" were registered in the population studied. 82.4% of the colour differences among the "intermediate shades" were clinically unacceptable (ΔEab* ≥ 5.5 units). Only 40% of the population studied presented a natural tooth colour belonging to the 3D Master Toothguide's physical shade tabs.
研究具有 26 个物理比色标片的牙弓 3D 大师在西班牙人群自然牙色中的有效性和代表性程度。对 1361 名年龄在 18 至 89 岁的西班牙男性和女性参与者样本中的自然牙色进行了测量。计算了颜色坐标,并通过 Easyshade Compact(Vita-Zahnfabrik)分光光度计使用 3D Master System 命名法计算了牙弓 3D 大师的 26 个物理比色标片以及“中间色”(牙弓 3D 大师无物理表示)的出现频率。使用欧几里得公式(ΔEab*)计算“中间色”之间的颜色差异。本研究中使用的用于结果描述性统计分析的程序是 SAS 9.1.3。在 816 名参与者(60%)中记录了 49 个“中间色”。49 个“中间色”的颜色坐标涵盖了从 0M1.5(L* 100.0、C* 7.70、h* 112.2)到 5M2.5(L* 56.8、C* 35.8、h* 78.5)的颜色坐标。在所研究的人群中,并非所有可能的 3D Master System“中间色”都有记录。“中间色”之间 82.4%的颜色差异临床不可接受(ΔEab*≥5.5 单位)。在所研究的人群中,只有 40%的人呈现出属于 3D Master 牙弓比色片的自然牙色。