Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.
Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Molecules. 2022 Mar 19;27(6):1988. doi: 10.3390/molecules27061988.
In just a few years, chemists have significantly changed their approach to the synthesis of organic molecules in the laboratory and industry. Researchers are encouraged to approach "greener" reagents, solvents, and methodologies, to go hand in hand with the world's environmental matter, such as water, soil, and air pollution. The employment of plant and animal derivates that are commonly regarded as "waste material" has paved the way for the development of new green strategies. In this review, the most important innovations in this field have been highlighted, paying due attention to those materials that have played a crucial role in organic reactions: wool, silk, and feather. Moreover, we decided to focus on the other most important supports and catalysts in green syntheses, such as proteins and their derivates. Different materials have shown prominent activity in the adsorption of metals and organic dyes, which has constituted a relevant scope in the last two decades. We intend to furnish a complete screening of the application given to these materials and contribute to their potential future utilization.
在短短几年内,化学家们在实验室和工业中对有机分子的合成方法进行了重大改变。研究人员被鼓励采用“更环保”的试剂、溶剂和方法,与世界的环境问题(如水污染、土壤污染和空气污染)携手合作。植物和动物衍生物的使用,通常被视为“废物”,为新的绿色战略的发展铺平了道路。在这篇综述中,突出强调了该领域最重要的创新,同时也对在有机反应中发挥关键作用的材料给予了应有的重视:羊毛、丝绸和羽毛。此外,我们决定专注于绿色合成中另两个最重要的支持物和催化剂,如蛋白质及其衍生物。不同的材料在吸附金属和有机染料方面表现出了显著的活性,这在过去二十年中构成了一个相关的研究领域。我们旨在对这些材料的应用进行全面筛选,并为它们的潜在未来应用做出贡献。