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全有机聚合物电介质的储能应用:综述

Energy Storage Application of All-Organic Polymer Dielectrics: A Review.

作者信息

Yang Zhijie, Yue Dong, Yao Yuanhang, Li Jialong, Chi Qingguo, Chen Qingguo, Min Daomin, Feng Yu

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.

School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Mar 14;14(6):1160. doi: 10.3390/polym14061160.

Abstract

With the wide application of energy storage equipment in modern electronic and electrical systems, developing polymer-based dielectric capacitors with high-power density and rapid charge and discharge capabilities has become important. However, there are significant challenges in synergistic optimization of conventional polymer-based composites, specifically in terms of their breakdown and dielectric properties. As the basis of dielectrics, all-organic polymers have become a research hotspot in recent years, showing broad development prospects in the fields of dielectric and energy storage. This paper reviews the research progress of all-organic polymer dielectrics from the perspective of material preparation methods, with emphasis on strategies that enhance both dielectric and energy storage performance. By dividing all-organic polymer dielectrics into linear polymer dielectrics and nonlinear polymer dielectrics, the paper describes the effects of three structures (blending, filling, and multilayer) on the dielectric and energy storage properties of all-organic polymer dielectrics. Based on the above research progress, the energy storage applications of all-organic dielectrics are summarized and their prospects discussed.

摘要

随着储能设备在现代电子电气系统中的广泛应用,开发具有高功率密度和快速充放电能力的聚合物基介电电容器变得至关重要。然而,在传统聚合物基复合材料的协同优化方面存在重大挑战,特别是在其击穿和介电性能方面。作为电介质的基础,全有机聚合物近年来已成为研究热点,在介电和储能领域展现出广阔的发展前景。本文从材料制备方法的角度综述了全有机聚合物电介质的研究进展,重点介绍了同时提高介电和储能性能的策略。通过将全有机聚合物电介质分为线性聚合物电介质和非线性聚合物电介质,本文描述了三种结构(共混、填充和多层)对全有机聚合物电介质介电和储能性能的影响。基于上述研究进展,总结了全有机电介质的储能应用并讨论了其前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d8f/8951409/90b07b4b5b33/polymers-14-01160-g003.jpg

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