School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China.
College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Mar 14;22(6):2230. doi: 10.3390/s22062230.
Pipeline operational safety is the foundation of the pipeline industry. Inspection and evaluation of defects is an important means of ensuring the safe operation of pipelines. In-line inspection of Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) can be used to identify and analyze potential defects. For pipeline MFL identification with inspecting in long distance, there exists the issues of low identification efficiency, misjudgment and leakage judgment. To solve these problems, a pipeline MFL inspection signal identification method based on improved deep residual convolutional neural network and attention module is proposed. A improved deep residual network based on the VGG16 convolution neural network is constructed to automatically learn the features from the MFL image signals and perform the identification of pipeline features and defects. The attention modules are introduced to reduce the influence of noises and compound features on the identification results in the process of in-line inspection. The actual pipeline in-line inspection experimental results show that the proposed method can accurately classify the MFL in-line inspection image signals and effectively reduce the influence of noises on the feature identification results with an average classification accuracy of 97.7%. This method can effectively improve identification accuracy and efficiency of the pipeline MFL in-line inspection.
管道运行安全是管道行业的基础。缺陷的检测和评估是确保管道安全运行的重要手段。漏磁(MFL)内检测可用于识别和分析潜在缺陷。对于长距离管道 MFL 检测识别,存在识别效率低、误判和漏判的问题。为解决这些问题,提出了一种基于改进深度残差卷积神经网络和注意力模块的管道 MFL 检测信号识别方法。构建了基于 VGG16 卷积神经网络的改进深度残差网络,实现了从 MFL 图像信号中自动学习特征,并对管道特征和缺陷进行识别。在在线检测过程中引入注意力模块,以降低噪声和复合特征对识别结果的影响。实际管道在线检测实验结果表明,所提出的方法能够准确地对 MFL 在线检测图像信号进行分类,有效地降低噪声对特征识别结果的影响,平均分类准确率为 97.7%。该方法能够有效提高管道 MFL 在线检测的识别精度和效率。