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衰弱与老年骨盆骨折的不良结局相关。

Frailty Is Associated With Worse Outcomes In Geriatric Pelvic Fractures.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 209639Penn Medicine Lancaster General Health, Lancaster, PA, USA.

Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Am Surg. 2022 Jul;88(7):1573-1575. doi: 10.1177/00031348221084943. Epub 2022 Mar 25.

Abstract

Frail, geriatric patients with pelvic fractures can present differently than non-frail patients. Using the Clinical Frailty Scale(CFS), a retrospective analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between patients' CFS and outcomes after pelvic fractures. We hypothesized that frail, geriatric trauma patients defined as a CFS>4 with pelvic fractures have worse outcomes than non-frail patients with a CFS≤4 despite similar injuries. All geriatric patients with pelvic fractures and documented CFS were included. Seventy patients were included, with 59% (n = 41) frail. The groups were compared with no difference in mortality. The frail group was older and were most likely discharged to a skilled nursing facility (65.8%). Non-frail were most likely discharged to acute rehab (52%). Frail had lower functional status at discharge (median: 14.5v.16, P = .015). Frail patients had worse overall outcomes in this analysis of geriatric pelvic fracture patients. Special attention should focus on this vulnerable population to ensure optimal treatment and outcomes.

摘要

虚弱的老年骨盆骨折患者与非虚弱患者的表现可能不同。本研究使用临床虚弱量表(CFS)进行回顾性分析,以确定患者的 CFS 与骨盆骨折后的结果之间的关系。我们假设,与 CFS≤4 的非虚弱患者相比,定义为 CFS>4 的虚弱老年创伤患者尽管损伤相似,但结局更差。纳入所有有骨盆骨折和记录 CFS 的老年患者。共纳入 70 例患者,其中 59%(n=41)为虚弱。两组在死亡率方面没有差异。虚弱组年龄更大,更有可能被送往康复护理机构(65.8%)。非虚弱组最有可能被送往急性康复机构(52%)。出院时虚弱组的功能状态更低(中位数:14.5v.16,P=.015)。在这项对老年骨盆骨折患者的分析中,虚弱患者的整体预后更差。应特别关注这一脆弱人群,以确保获得最佳的治疗和结果。

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