Sutin Angelina R, Luchetti Martina, Stephan Yannick, Terracciano Antonio
Florida State University College of Medicine.
Euromov, University of Montpellier.
Ment Health Phys Act. 2021 Oct;21. doi: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2021.100412. Epub 2021 Jun 15.
Meaning in life is associated consistently with greater self-reported physical activity. The present research sought to replicate this association with the largest sample to date with objectively measured physical activity. Participants between the ages of 40 and 70 years old from the UK Biobank (N=67,038) wore an accelerometer for up to seven days and reported on their meaning in life. Higher meaning was associated with greater engagement in physical activity, an association robust across age, gender, and education. It remained significant accounting for body mass index, depression, and relative deprivation. Further, for every 1-point increase in meaning in life, there was a 14% increase in likelihood of being in the top quartile of physical activity (OR=1.14, 95% confidence interval=1.11, 1.16, p<.001) and a 10% increase in likelihood of engaging in vigorous activity (OR=1.10, 95% CI=1.06, 1.15, p<.001). Physical activity may be one behavioral mechanism that links meaning in life to better health outcomes.
生活意义与自我报告的更多身体活动一直存在关联。本研究试图用迄今为止最大的样本,通过客观测量的身体活动来重现这种关联。来自英国生物银行的40至70岁参与者(N = 67,038)佩戴加速度计长达七天,并报告他们的生活意义。更高的生活意义与更多的身体活动参与度相关,这种关联在年龄、性别和教育程度方面都很稳健。在考虑体重指数、抑郁和相对剥夺因素后,这种关联仍然显著。此外,生活意义每增加1分,处于身体活动最高四分位数的可能性增加14%(优势比=1.14,95%置信区间=1.11,1.16,p<.001),进行剧烈活动的可能性增加10%(优势比=1.10,95%置信区间=1.06,1.15,p<.001)。身体活动可能是将生活意义与更好的健康结果联系起来的一种行为机制。