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利用R Studio软件对巴西托坎廷斯州2006年至2019年牛狂犬病情况进行统计分析,并对2020年和2022年进行预测。

Statistical analysis between 2006 and 2019 and forecast of rabies in cattle for 2020 and 2022 in Tocantins State (Brazil), by using the R Studio software.

作者信息

Santos Alessandro José Ferreira Dos, Ferreira Jardel Martins, Baptista Francisco, Alexandrino Bruna, Silva Marco A Giannoccaro da, Gomes José Emerson C, Veloso Júnior José Pereira, Tavares Raydleno Mateus, Almeida Katyane de Sousa

机构信息

Agricultural Defense Agency of Tocantins State (Adapec/TO), Rua SE-11, Lote 23, Conj. 3, Setor Central, Palmas, TO, 77.020-026, Brazil.

Department of Veterinary Epidemiology, Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Northern Tocantins (UFNT), Rod. BR 153, km 112, s/n, Post Office Box 132, Araguaína, TO, 77.804-970, Brazil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Infect. 2022 Mar 29;150:1-19. doi: 10.1017/S0950268822000553.

Abstract

Rabies in cattle is a viral disease with mandatory notification in Brazil, transmitted by , which causes an invariably fatal acute encephalitis. To understand the dynamics of this disease in Tocantins state, Brazil, an analysis of the time series of rabies cases in cattle between 2006 and 2019 was carried out to describe the pattern of its occurrence, aiming to subsidise the Official Veterinary Service (OVS) with relevant information to enable the improvement of control actions provided for in the guidelines of the National Program for the Control of Rabies in Herbivores (NPCRH). The statistical analyses of the time series under study were performed using the R Studio software, version 1.1.463, in which the existence of trend, cyclicality and seasonality of rabies cases in cattle was assessed. These analyses showed that this disease is endemic in Tocantins state, with epidemic outbreaks that can occur every 3 or 4 years, without a seasonality pattern. The autoregressive integrated by moving average (ARIMA(4,1,4)) model predicted the approximate occurrence of 38 rabies cases in cattle in 2022 and all monthly records of this disease remained within the predicted confidence interval (95% CI) in 2020 and 2021, demonstrating it has a good predictive capacity and allowing OVS to intervene in the present processes to achieve better control of this disease.

摘要

牛狂犬病是一种在巴西需强制通报的病毒性疾病,通过……传播,会引发一种必然致命的急性脑炎。为了解巴西托坎廷斯州这种疾病的动态,对2006年至2019年期间牛狂犬病病例的时间序列进行了分析,以描述其发生模式,旨在为官方兽医服务机构(OVS)提供相关信息,以便改进食草动物狂犬病控制国家计划(NPCRH)指南中规定的控制措施。使用R Studio软件版本1.1.463对所研究的时间序列进行统计分析,评估牛狂犬病病例的趋势、周期性和季节性。这些分析表明,这种疾病在托坎廷斯州呈地方流行,每3或4年可能会发生疫情爆发,且无季节性模式。自回归移动平均(ARIMA(4,1,4))模型预测2022年牛狂犬病病例约有38例发生,该疾病在2020年和2021年的所有月度记录均保持在预测的置信区间(95%CI)内,表明其具有良好的预测能力,使官方兽医服务机构能够在当前过程中进行干预,以更好地控制这种疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de35/9044522/129dfa581fcf/S0950268822000553_fig1.jpg

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