Research Group PAIDI-CTS 969 Innovation in HealthCare and Social Determinants of Health, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009, Seville, Spain.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009, Seville, Spain.
J Relig Health. 2022 Jun;61(3):2168-2197. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01549-x. Epub 2022 Mar 29.
The pandemic caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has been affecting populations globally since the end of 2019. Previous studies have indicated that spirituality in these times of crisis serves as a source of hope and well-being that helps people get through the day. This study investigated the role of spirituality and religiosity in healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic. An integrative review of the scientific literature available on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases and a review of the gray literature in the Information System on Gray Literature in Europe (OpenGrey) were carried out. From a total of 1,338 articles searched; 25 articles were included in this review (22 quantitative observational, 2 qualitative and one randomized controlled trial). Our findings revealed the importance of including spirituality in clinical practice for both health professionals and patients. On the one hand, spirituality can be considered a good coping strategy used by healthcare professionals to promote mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting in greater patient satisfaction with the care given. On the other hand, addressing spiritual needs of individuals leads to a reduction in stress, anxiety, depression, and an increase in resilience and hope among patients.
自 2019 年底以来，由新型冠状病毒 SARS-CoV-2 引起的大流行一直在影响全球人口。以前的研究表明，在这些危机时刻，灵性是希望和幸福的源泉，有助于人们度过每一天。本研究调查了在 COVID-19 大流行期间灵性和宗教信仰在医疗保健中的作用。对 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库中可用的科学文献进行了综合综述，并对欧洲灰色文献信息系统（OpenGrey）中的灰色文献进行了综述。在总共搜索到的 1338 篇文章中，有 25 篇文章被纳入本综述（22 篇定量观察性研究、2 篇定性研究和 1 篇随机对照试验）。我们的研究结果表明，在临床实践中，将灵性纳入健康专业人员和患者的治疗中非常重要。一方面，灵性可以被视为医护人员在 COVID-19 大流行期间促进心理健康和幸福感的一种良好应对策略，从而提高患者对所提供护理的满意度。另一方面，满足个人的灵性需求可减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁，提高患者的韧性和希望。
