在因重度抑郁症而寻求急诊治疗的患者中，与 COVID-19 大流行相关的创伤后应激障碍样症状的流行情况及其相关因素。
Prevalence and Factors Associated With PTSD-Like Symptoms Linked to the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Patients With Major Depressive Disorders Seeking Emergency Care.
机构信息
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatry Unit, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Department of Medical Sciences and Department of Neurology, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, New Jersey.
出版信息
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2022 Apr 1;210(4):246-248. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001468.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychological impact and coping strategies experienced by depressed inpatients during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. We recruited 75 depressed inpatients. Logistic regression was used to determine predictors of PTSD-like symptoms measured with Impact of Event Scale-Revised. Predicting variables were age, sex, the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced subscales scores, the Anxiety Status Inventory total score, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 total score. The prevalence of PTSD-like stress symptoms was 41.33%. Age, social and avoidance coping strategies, and anxiety levels were significant predictors of PTSD-like symptoms. Our findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic in depressed inpatients is associated with PTSD-like stress symptoms, anxiety, and maladaptive coping.
本研究旨在评估意大利 COVID-19 大流行第二波期间住院抑郁症患者的心理影响和应对策略。我们招募了 75 名抑郁症住院患者。使用逻辑回归来确定 PTSD 样症状的预测因素，这些症状通过修订后的事件影响量表进行测量。预测变量为年龄、性别、经历问题应对取向量表得分、焦虑状态量表总分和患者健康问卷-9 总分。出现 PTSD 样应激症状的比例为 41.33%。年龄、社会和回避应对策略以及焦虑水平是 PTSD 样症状的显著预测因素。我们的研究结果表明，COVID-19 大流行与抑郁症住院患者的 PTSD 样应激症状、焦虑和适应不良应对有关。
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