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从健康角度看意义和生命意义感。

Meaning and the Sense of Meaning in Life from a Health Perspective.

机构信息

Mental Health Care Center, Public Institution "Dom zdravlja" Gradačac, Josipa Šibera bb, 76250 Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina,

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2021 Spring-Summer;33(Suppl 4):1025-1031.

Abstract

A personalized and holistic approach to therapy is increasingly demanding answers to questions related to the meaning of life. Over the years, research has shown a direct link between the presence of meaning in life, health and recovery. It becomes impossible to ignore this connection as well as the issues of spirituality and religiosity that are immersed in the meaning of life. The article presents different definitions of meaning, the relationship of meaning in life and parts of meaning to quality of life, allostasis, stress, pathological conditions and recovery, and finally connecting the points between creative psychopharmacotherapy and meaning. A complementary approach to the meaning of life implies a desire for a clear, reliable understanding of three related but different dimensions: continuity (as opposed to fragmentation), purpose (as opposed to pointlessness), and value (as opposed to worthlessness). Creating personal meaning in life structures can provide a context for understanding and integrating stressful situations. Finding meaning means connecting, meaning are the expected connections and associations that human beings see in their world. In this aspect, the construction of meaning is a dimension that we impose on the world. Each person's ability is to decide what makes their life meaningful. The meaning of life is a changing cognitive-emotional framework, directly accessible to subjective assessment based on one's own needs and values. The art of living is to discover in though and painful life situations their true meaning, values and meaning of life, and thus health and disease. Creative psychopharmacotherapy can be used to help patients discover and explore the sensation of meaning, create a new meaning in life, a new life story, manifest their potential through recovery. Mental disorders present a chance to break with misplaced life goals and values and turn to authentic values through new forms of thinking, experiencing, behaving, and creating a successful life.

摘要

个性化和整体的治疗方法越来越需要回答与生命意义相关的问题。多年来,研究表明生命意义的存在与健康和康复之间存在直接联系。人们不可能忽视这种联系,以及沉浸在生命意义中的灵性和宗教问题。本文提出了不同的生命意义定义,生命意义与生活质量、全稳态、压力、病理状况和康复的关系,以及最后连接创造性精神药理学治疗和意义之间的联系。对生命意义的补充方法意味着人们渴望对三个相关但不同的维度有一个清晰、可靠的理解:连续性(与碎片化相对)、目的(与无意义相对)和价值(与无价值相对)。在生活结构中创造个人意义可以为理解和整合压力情境提供一个背景。寻找意义意味着联系,意义是人类在他们的世界中看到的预期联系和联想。在这方面,意义的构建是我们强加给世界的一个维度。每个人的能力是决定什么使他们的生活有意义。生命的意义是一个不断变化的认知情感框架,可以直接根据自己的需求和价值观进行主观评估。生活的艺术在于在思想和痛苦的生活情境中发现它们的真正意义、价值观和生命意义,从而实现健康和疾病。创造性精神药理学治疗可以用于帮助患者发现和探索意义的感觉,创造新的生活意义,新的生活故事,通过康复来展现他们的潜力。精神障碍提供了一个打破错位的生活目标和价值观的机会,并通过新的思维、体验、行为和创造成功的生活来转向真实的价值观。

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