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A Real-Time Respiration Monitoring and Classification System Using a Depth Camera and Radars.

作者信息

He Shan, Han Zixiong, Iglesias Cristóvão, Mehta Varun, Bolic Miodrag

机构信息

Health Devices Research Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Front Physiol. 2022 Mar 9;13:799621. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.799621. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.3389/fphys.2022.799621
PMID:35356082
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8959759/
Abstract

Respiration rate (RR) and respiration patterns (RP) are considered early indicators of physiological conditions and cardiorespiratory diseases. In this study, we addressed the problem of contactless estimation of RR and classification of RP of one person or two persons in a confined space under realistic conditions. We used three impulse radio ultrawideband (IR-UWB) radars and a 3D depth camera (Kinect) to avoid any blind spot in the room and to ensure that at least one of the radars covers the monitored subjects. This article proposes a subject localization and radar selection algorithm using a Kinect camera to allow the measurement of the respiration of multiple people placed at random locations. Several different experiments were conducted to verify the algorithms proposed in this work. The mean absolute error (MAE) between the estimated RR and reference RR of one-subject and two-subjects RR estimation are 0.61±0.53 breaths/min and 0.68±0.24 breaths/min, respectively. A respiratory pattern classification algorithm combining feature-based random forest classifier and pattern discrimination algorithm was developed to classify different respiration patterns including eupnea, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul respiration and apnea. The overall classification accuracy of 90% was achieved on a test dataset. Finally, a real-time system showing RR and RP classification on a graphical user interface (GUI) was implemented for monitoring two subjects.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/9d47170abe00/fphys-13-799621-g0010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/171468c9b1d0/fphys-13-799621-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/891c6a85c47d/fphys-13-799621-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/19ba4abc573a/fphys-13-799621-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/cf8348783caa/fphys-13-799621-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/055f16991f0e/fphys-13-799621-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/0b425e66e701/fphys-13-799621-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/6579cc59f066/fphys-13-799621-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/c8c52f138078/fphys-13-799621-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/35ff495f9b89/fphys-13-799621-g0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/9d47170abe00/fphys-13-799621-g0010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/171468c9b1d0/fphys-13-799621-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/891c6a85c47d/fphys-13-799621-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/19ba4abc573a/fphys-13-799621-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/cf8348783caa/fphys-13-799621-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/055f16991f0e/fphys-13-799621-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/0b425e66e701/fphys-13-799621-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/6579cc59f066/fphys-13-799621-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/c8c52f138078/fphys-13-799621-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/35ff495f9b89/fphys-13-799621-g0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9b1/8959759/9d47170abe00/fphys-13-799621-g0010.jpg

相似文献

[1]
A Real-Time Respiration Monitoring and Classification System Using a Depth Camera and Radars.

Front Physiol. 2022-3-9

[2]
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引用本文的文献

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Sensors (Basel). 2025-5-13

[2]
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[3]
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Sensors (Basel). 2025-2-28

[4]
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BMC Pediatr. 2025-2-25

[5]
A Review on Recent Advancements of Biomedical Radar for Clinical Applications.

IEEE Open J Eng Med Biol. 2024-5-15

[6]
Flow-Field Inference for Turbulent Exhale Flow Measurement.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2024-7-24

[7]
mmWave-RM: A Respiration Monitoring and Pattern Classification System Based on mmWave Radar.

Sensors (Basel). 2024-7-2

[8]
Application of non-contact sensors for health monitoring in hospitals: a narrative review.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2024-6-12

[9]
A contactless monitoring system for accurately predicting energy expenditure during treadmill walking based on an ensemble neural network.

iScience. 2024-2-2

[10]
Contactless Monitoring System Versus Gold Standard for Respiratory Rate Monitoring in Emergency Department Patients: Pilot Comparison Study.

JMIR Form Res. 2024-2-16

本文引用的文献

[1]
An impedance pneumography signal quality index: Design, assessment and application to respiratory rate monitoring.

Biomed Signal Process Control. 2021-3-1

[2]
Blood Oxygen, Sleep Disordered Breathing, and Respiratory Instability in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure - PROST Subanalysis.

Circ Rep. 2019-9-28

[3]
A Joint Localization Assisted Respiratory Rate Estimation using IR-UWB Radars.

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2020-7

[4]
Opioids depress breathing through two small brainstem sites.

Elife. 2020-2-19

[5]
Respiratory Rate Monitoring in Clinical Environments with a Contactless Ultra-Wideband Impulse Radar-based Sensor System.

Proc Annu Hawaii Int Conf Syst Sci. 2020

[6]
Estimation of respiratory rate using infrared video in an inpatient population: an observational study.

J Clin Monit Comput. 2020-12

[7]
A Quantitative Comparison of Overlapping and Non-Overlapping Sliding Windows for Human Activity Recognition Using Inertial Sensors.

Sensors (Basel). 2019-11-18

[8]
Non-Contact Monitoring of Breathing Pattern and Respiratory Rate via RGB Signal Measurement.

Sensors (Basel). 2019-6-19

[9]
Contact-Based Methods for Measuring Respiratory Rate.

Sensors (Basel). 2019-2-21

[10]
Classification of Human Posture from Radar Returns Using Ultra-Wideband Radar.

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018-7

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