University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Child Dev. 2022 Sep;93(5):1231-1248. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13764. Epub 2022 Mar 31.
Meta-analytic associations between observed parental sensitivity and child behavioral problems were examined (children aged 0-17 years). Studies (k = 108, N = 28,114) contained sociodemographically diverse samples, primarily from North America and Europe, reporting on parent-child dyads (95% mothers; 54% boys). Sensitivity significantly related to internalizing (k = 69 studies; N = 14,729; r = -.08, 95% CI [-.12, -.05]) and externalizing (k = 94; N = 25,418; r = -.14, 95% CI [-.17, -.11]) problems, with stronger associations found for externalizing. For internalizing problems, associations were significantly stronger among samples with low socioeconomic status (SES) versus mid-high SES, in peer-reviewed versus unpublished dissertations, and in studies using composite versus single scale sensitivity measures. No other moderators emerged as significant.
本研究对观察到的父母敏感性与儿童行为问题之间的关联进行了元分析（儿童年龄为 0-17 岁）。研究（k=108，N=28114）包含了具有不同社会人口统计学特征的样本，主要来自北美和欧洲，报告了亲子对（95%的母亲；54%的男孩）的数据。敏感性与内化问题（k=69 项研究；N=14729；r=-.08，95%置信区间[-0.12，-0.05]）和外化问题（k=94 项研究；N=25418；r=-.14，95%置信区间[-0.17，-0.11]）显著相关，其中外化问题的相关性更强。对于内化问题，在社会经济地位（SES）较低的样本中（与中高 SES 相比），在同行评审的研究与未发表的论文相比，以及在使用综合量表与单一量表敏感性测量的研究中，相关性更强。没有出现其他显著的调节变量。
