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应对孟加拉国新冠疫情的经济和健康挑战:准备与应对

Addressing economic and health challenges of COVID-19 in Bangladesh: Preparation and response.

作者信息

Kumar Bezon, Pinky Susmita D

机构信息

Department of Economics Rabindra University, Bangladesh Shahjadpur Sirajganj Bangladesh.

BK School of Research Shahjadpur Sirajganj Bangladesh.

出版信息

J Public Aff. 2021 Nov;21(4):e2556. doi: 10.1002/pa.2556. Epub 2020 Nov 18.

DOI:10.1002/pa.2556
PMID:33349743
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7744919/
Abstract

This article mainly explores the economic and health challenges faced by Bangladesh amid COVID-19 and the policies taken by the government of Bangladesh to tackle the economic and health issues. Bangladesh is ranked as one of the worst-hit countries in terms of total corona infections. Affecting the social, economic, and health sectors of the country, COVID-19 pandemic has dampened the overall economic well-being and thus GDP growth along with skyrocketing poverty, inequality, and unemployment nationwide. To tackle these crises, the government has initiated effective policy measures which, in turn, enhanced the recovery rate of COVID-19 positive patients and strengthened the recovery of economic indicators. Therefore, this article suggests other hard-hit COVID-19 affected countries following the recovery model of Bangladesh to encounter the economic and health challenges due to the coronavirus pandemic.

摘要

本文主要探讨了孟加拉国在新冠疫情期间面临的经济和健康挑战,以及孟加拉国政府为应对经济和健康问题所采取的政策。就新冠病毒感染总数而言,孟加拉国被列为受影响最严重的国家之一。新冠疫情影响了该国的社会、经济和健康部门,抑制了整体经济福祉,进而影响了国内生产总值增长,同时全国范围内贫困、不平等和失业率飙升。为应对这些危机,政府已启动有效政策措施,这些措施反过来提高了新冠病毒阳性患者的康复率,并加强了经济指标的复苏。因此,本文建议其他受新冠疫情重创的国家效仿孟加拉国的复苏模式,以应对新冠疫情引发的经济和健康挑战。

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本文引用的文献

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A Systematic Review of the Digital Interventions for Fighting COVID-19: The Bangladesh Perspective.抗击新冠疫情数字干预措施的系统评价:孟加拉国视角
IEEE Access. 2020 Jun 15;8:114078-114087. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3002445. eCollection 2020.
2
Bangladesh's COVID-19 testing criticised.孟加拉国的新冠病毒检测受到批评。
Lancet. 2020 Aug 29;396(10251):591. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31819-5.
3
Strategic assessment of COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: comparative lockdown scenario analysis, public perception, and management for sustainability.孟加拉国新冠疫情的战略评估:比较性封锁情景分析、公众认知及可持续管理
Environ Dev Sustain. 2021;23(4):6148-6191. doi: 10.1007/s10668-020-00867-y. Epub 2020 Jul 18.
4
COVID-19's impacts on migrant workers from Bangladesh: In search of policy intervention.新冠疫情对孟加拉国农民工的影响:寻求政策干预。
World Dev. 2020 Dec;136:105123. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105123. Epub 2020 Aug 1.
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Impact of the societal response to COVID-19 on access to healthcare for non-COVID-19 health issues in slum communities of Bangladesh, Kenya, Nigeria and Pakistan: results of pre-COVID and COVID-19 lockdown stakeholder engagements.新冠疫情下孟加拉国、肯尼亚、尼日利亚和巴基斯坦贫民窟社区非新冠保健问题获得医疗保健服务的影响:新冠疫情前和封锁期间利益攸关方参与的结果。
BMJ Glob Health. 2020 Aug;5(8). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003042.
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