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关于 COVID-19 对全球农业系统的影响以及大流行后孟加拉国的发展空间的综述。

A review on impacts of COVID-19 on global agricultural system and Scope for Bangladesh after pandemic.

机构信息

Institute of Bangabandhu War of Liberation Bangladesh Studies (IBLBS), Dhaka, 1209, Bangladesh.

Office of Assistant Commissioner (Land), Cox's Bazar, 4740, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Aug;29(36):54060-54071. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-21016-0. Epub 2022 Jun 2.

DOI:10.1007/s11356-022-21016-0
PMID:35655010
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9162110/
Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating effect on the global food production system. Large-scale food producing countries restricted exports for food  sovereignty, while small and import-dependent countries are at risk. After COVID-19 pandemic, integrated and planned action is necessary to overcome this global stalemate. In this review paper, we have tried to show the damage caused to global agriculture as well as in Bangladesh due to COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, the prospects and tasks of Bangladesh in the post-pandemic global economy have also been discussed. Due to the middlemen-based marketing system in Bangladesh, farmers have been deprived of their profits from  the early period. The government should move forward with a long-term planning to find alternative food market such as processing and export alongside the one-way marketing system. On the other hand, it will benefit the farmers' community of Bangladesh, as well as ensure global food security after this pandemic.

摘要

新冠疫情对全球粮食生产系统造成了毁灭性影响。大规模粮食生产国为了粮食主权限制了出口，而小的粮食依赖进口国则面临风险。新冠疫情后，需要采取综合和有计划的行动来克服这一全球僵局。在这篇综述论文中，我们试图展示新冠疫情对全球农业以及孟加拉国造成的破坏。同时，还讨论了孟加拉国在后疫情全球经济中的前景和任务。由于孟加拉国基于中间商的营销系统，农民从早期就被剥夺了利润。政府应该制定长期规划，除了单向营销系统外，还要寻找加工和出口等替代食品市场。另一方面，这将有利于孟加拉国的农民群体，并确保疫情后全球粮食安全。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d0a/9162110/2abaf47b8ab1/11356_2022_21016_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d0a/9162110/67d602451331/11356_2022_21016_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d0a/9162110/a06ad5705c35/11356_2022_21016_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d0a/9162110/404e0d8d5a46/11356_2022_21016_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d0a/9162110/2abaf47b8ab1/11356_2022_21016_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d0a/9162110/67d602451331/11356_2022_21016_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d0a/9162110/a06ad5705c35/11356_2022_21016_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d0a/9162110/404e0d8d5a46/11356_2022_21016_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d0a/9162110/2abaf47b8ab1/11356_2022_21016_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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