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膀胱功能减退——伪装成腹腔积液。

Underactive urinary bladder - Masquerading as abdominal ascites.

作者信息

Bhardwaj Raghubir, Sinha Harish K

机构信息

Department of Urology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Feb;11(2):790-792. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1044_21. Epub 2022 Feb 16.

DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1044_21
PMID:35360796
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8963627/
Abstract

An impaired ability to evacuate the urinary bladder is commonly seen in both men and women with aging. Usually, patients present with a range of storage, voiding, and post-micturition urinary symptoms. It may eventually lead to urinary retention. These symptoms may have a considerable effect on the patient's quality of life. Despite its common prevalence with advancing age, the etiopathogenesis of the underactive urinary bladder is incompletely understood. There are no widely agreed diagnostic criteria. The urodynamic study (UDS), an invasive investigation is the only accepted modality to diagnose underactive detrusor. There is a lack of effective treatments to improve bladder emptying. The goals of treatment are to improve symptoms and reduce the risk for the complications of impaired bladder emptying. We report a case of a 73 year male who came to us with a history of urinary symptoms and a distended abdomen.

摘要

随着年龄增长,膀胱排空能力受损在男性和女性中都很常见。通常,患者会出现一系列储尿、排尿及排尿后泌尿系统症状。最终可能导致尿潴留。这些症状可能对患者的生活质量产生相当大的影响。尽管膀胱功能减退随着年龄增长很常见,但其发病机制尚未完全明确。目前尚无广泛认可的诊断标准。尿动力学检查(UDS)是一种侵入性检查,是诊断逼尿肌功能减退唯一被认可的方法。目前缺乏改善膀胱排空的有效治疗方法。治疗的目标是改善症状并降低膀胱排空受损并发症的风险。我们报告一例73岁男性患者,因泌尿系统症状和腹部膨隆前来就诊。

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本文引用的文献

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The Prevalence of Detrusor Underactivity and its Symptoms Co-relation with Urodynamic Study Findings in Patients with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms.下尿路症状患者逼尿肌活动低下的患病率及其症状与尿动力学研究结果的相关性
Res Rep Urol. 2020 Sep 24;12:415-422. doi: 10.2147/RRU.S264237. eCollection 2020.
2
Clinical diagnostic criteria for detrusor underactivity: A report from the Japanese Continence Society working group on underactive bladder.逼尿肌活动低下的临床诊断标准:日本尿失禁学会膀胱活动低下工作组的报告
Low Urin Tract Symptoms. 2021 Jan;13(1):13-16. doi: 10.1111/luts.12356. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
3
New therapeutic directions to treat underactive bladder.
治疗膀胱活动低下的新治疗方向。
Investig Clin Urol. 2017 Dec;58(Suppl 2):S99-S106. doi: 10.4111/icu.2017.58.S2.S99. Epub 2017 Dec 19.
4
The underactive bladder: detection and diagnosis.膀胱活动低下:检测与诊断
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5
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Eur Urol. 2015 Sep;68(3):351-3. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.02.030. Epub 2015 Mar 11.
6
Detrusor underactivity and the underactive bladder: a new clinical entity? A review of current terminology, definitions, epidemiology, aetiology, and diagnosis.逼尿肌活动低下和低活动膀胱:一个新的临床实体?对当前术语、定义、流行病学、病因学和诊断的综述。
Eur Urol. 2014 Feb;65(2):389-98. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.10.015. Epub 2013 Oct 26.
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Korean J Urol. 2012 May;53(5):342-8. doi: 10.4111/kju.2012.53.5.342. Epub 2012 May 18.
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BJU Int. 2007 Apr;99(4):749-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06742.x. Epub 2007 Mar 16.