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注意力机制和改进的残差网络在糖尿病视网膜病变严重程度分类中的应用。

Attentional Mechanisms and Improved Residual Networks for Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Classification.

机构信息

School of Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400000, China.

Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 400000, China.

出版信息

J Healthc Eng. 2022 Mar 24;2022:9585344. doi: 10.1155/2022/9585344. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/9585344
PMID:35368918
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8970848/
Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a main cause of blindness in diabetic patients; therefore, detection and treatment of diabetic retinopathy at an early stage has an important effect on delaying and avoiding vision loss. In this paper, we propose a feasible solution for diabetic retinopathy classification using ResNet as the backbone network. By modifying the structure of the residual blocks and improving the downsampling level, we can increase the feature information of the hidden layer feature maps. In addition, attention mechanism is utilized to enhance the feature extraction effect. The experimental results show that the proposed model can effectively detect and classify diabetic retinopathy and achieve better results than the original model.

摘要

糖尿病性视网膜病变是糖尿病患者失明的主要原因;因此,早期发现和治疗糖尿病性视网膜病变对于延缓和避免视力丧失具有重要意义。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用 ResNet 作为骨干网络的糖尿病性视网膜病变分类的可行解决方案。通过修改残差块的结构和提高下采样水平,可以增加隐藏层特征图的特征信息。此外,还利用注意力机制增强了特征提取效果。实验结果表明,所提出的模型可以有效地检测和分类糖尿病性视网膜病变,并取得比原始模型更好的结果。

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本文引用的文献

1
DR-IIXRN : Detection Algorithm of Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Deep Ensemble Learning and Attention Mechanism.DR-IIXRN:基于深度集成学习和注意力机制的糖尿病视网膜病变检测算法
Front Neuroinform. 2021 Dec 24;15:778552. doi: 10.3389/fninf.2021.778552. eCollection 2021.
2
Diabetic Retinopathy Fundus Image Classification and Lesions Localization System Using Deep Learning.基于深度学习的糖尿病视网膜病变眼底图像分类及病变定位系统
Sensors (Basel). 2021 May 26;21(11):3704. doi: 10.3390/s21113704.
3
An Interpretable Ensemble Deep Learning Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Classification.
一种用于糖尿病视网膜病变疾病分类的可解释集成深度学习模型。
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2019 Jul;2019:2045-2048. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2019.8857160.
4
Deep learning based computer-aided diagnosis systems for diabetic retinopathy: A survey.基于深度学习的糖尿病视网膜病变计算机辅助诊断系统:综述。
Artif Intell Med. 2019 Aug;99:101701. doi: 10.1016/j.artmed.2019.07.009. Epub 2019 Aug 7.
5
DREAM: diabetic retinopathy analysis using machine learning.糖尿病视网膜病变的机器学习分析。
IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2014 Sep;18(5):1717-28. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2013.2294635.