Jianchao Ni, Yumei Wang, Dongchen Li
School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Institute of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 17;13:833577. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.833577. eCollection 2022.
This research adopts the career maturity as an indicator of one's intention and ability in career development, and explores whether and how psychological separation from parents and occupational self-efficacy influence one's career maturity. A structural equation model is constructed and tested with data from a survey of 584 master graduates in top universities across China. According to the study, it is founded that: (1) The psychological separation and occupational self-efficacy of master graduates are significantly and positively correlated with occupational self-efficacy, and career maturity, respectively. (2) Occupational self-efficacy plays a part of the mediating role between psychological separation and career maturity. (3) Master graduates with a high degree of psychological separation are more confident in achieving their career goals, more involved in the career selection process and have a higher level of career development. These findings will arouse the attention of the society to the master graduates' career maturity to some extent.
本研究采用职业成熟度作为个体职业发展意向和能力的指标,探讨与父母心理分离和职业自我效能感是否以及如何影响个体的职业成熟度。构建了结构方程模型,并使用来自中国顶尖大学584名硕士毕业生的调查数据进行了检验。根据研究发现:(1)硕士毕业生的心理分离和职业自我效能感分别与职业自我效能感和职业成熟度显著正相关。(2)职业自我效能感在心理分离和职业成熟度之间起部分中介作用。(3)心理分离程度高的硕士毕业生在实现职业目标方面更自信,更多地参与职业选择过程,并且具有更高的职业发展水平。这些发现将在一定程度上引起社会对硕士毕业生职业成熟度的关注。