Future of Privacy Forum, Washington, DC, United States.
Centre for Quantum Technologies at the National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Front Public Health. 2022 Mar 16;10:814163. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.814163. eCollection 2022.
Privacy protection for health data is more than simply stripping datasets of specific identifiers. Privacy protection increasingly means the application of privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs), also known as privacy engineering. Demands for the application of PETs are not yet met with ease of use or even understanding. This paper provides a scope of the current peer-reviewed evidence regarding the practical use or adoption of various PETs for managing health data privacy. We describe the state of knowledge of PETS for the use and exchange of health data specifically and build a practical perspective on the steps needed to improve the standardization of the application of PETs for diverse uses of health data.
保护健康数据隐私不仅仅是从数据集中删除特定标识符。隐私保护越来越意味着应用隐私增强技术（PETs），也称为隐私工程。目前，人们对 PETs 的应用还没有轻松掌握，甚至还不太理解。本文提供了当前同行评审证据的范围，涉及各种 PET 用于管理健康数据隐私的实际使用或采用情况。我们特别描述了用于使用和交换健康数据的 PET 知识现状，并从实用角度出发，探讨了为改善健康数据多样化用途的 PET 应用标准化所需采取的步骤。
