Northwestern University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 680 N. Lake Shore Dr., Chicago, IL, 60611, USA; University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychology, 1007 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
Northwestern University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 680 N. Lake Shore Dr., Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Jun;153:104082. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104082. Epub 2022 Mar 25.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied by unprecedented levels of stress and threats in a variety of domains (e.g., health, livelihood). Individual differences in threat reactivity may explain why some individuals are at elevated risk for the development or maintenance of psychopathology during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article describes several prominent models, mechanisms, and components of threat reactivity (e.g., appraisals, intolerance of uncertainty, avoidance) and discusses how they might help improve understanding of changes in psychopathology during and following the COVID-19 pandemic.
新冠疫情带来了前所未有的压力和威胁，涉及多个领域（例如健康、生计）。个体对威胁的反应差异可能解释了为什么在新冠疫情期间，一些人更容易出现精神病理学的发展或维持。本文描述了几种突出的威胁反应模型、机制和组成部分（例如，评估、不确定性容忍度、回避），并讨论了它们如何帮助提高对新冠疫情期间和之后精神病理学变化的理解。
