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癌症中的mA结合蛋白YTHDF2

mA binding protein YTHDF2 in cancer.

作者信息

Chen Xiaomin, Zhou Xiangxiang, Wang Xin

机构信息

Department of Hematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, No.324, Jingwu Road, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.

School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Exp Hematol Oncol. 2022 Apr 5;11(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s40164-022-00269-y.

DOI:10.1186/s40164-022-00269-y
PMID:35382893
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8981655/
Abstract

YT521-B homology domain family member 2 (YTHDF2) is an N-methyladenosine (mA)-binding protein that was originally found to regulate the stability of mRNA. Growing evidence has shown that YTHDF2 can participate in multifarious bioprocesses, including embryonic development, immune response, and tumor progression. Furthermore, YTHDF2 is closely associated with the proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and migration of tumor cells, suggesting its significant role in cancers. YTHDF2 primarily relies on mA modification to modulate signaling pathways in cancer cells. However, the expression and function of YTHDF2 in human malignancies remain controversial. Meanwhile, the underlying molecular mechanisms of YTHDF2 have not been elucidated. In this review, we principally summarized the biological functions and molecular mechanisms of YTHDF2 in tumors and discussed its prognostic and therapeutic values.

摘要

YT521 - B同源结构域家族成员2(YTHDF2)是一种N - 甲基腺苷(mA)结合蛋白,最初被发现可调节mRNA的稳定性。越来越多的证据表明,YTHDF2可参与多种生物过程,包括胚胎发育、免疫反应和肿瘤进展。此外,YTHDF2与肿瘤细胞的增殖、凋亡、侵袭和迁移密切相关,表明其在癌症中具有重要作用。YTHDF2主要依赖mA修饰来调节癌细胞中的信号通路。然而,YTHDF2在人类恶性肿瘤中的表达和功能仍存在争议。同时,YTHDF2的潜在分子机制尚未阐明。在本综述中,我们主要总结了YTHDF2在肿瘤中的生物学功能和分子机制,并讨论了其预后和治疗价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f3f/8981655/7b608c62c646/40164_2022_269_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f3f/8981655/cc47ae1cdd56/40164_2022_269_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f3f/8981655/52881c837953/40164_2022_269_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f3f/8981655/27595031f85b/40164_2022_269_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f3f/8981655/7b608c62c646/40164_2022_269_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f3f/8981655/cc47ae1cdd56/40164_2022_269_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f3f/8981655/52881c837953/40164_2022_269_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f3f/8981655/27595031f85b/40164_2022_269_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f3f/8981655/7b608c62c646/40164_2022_269_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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Glycoprotein PTGDS promotes tumorigenesis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by MYH9-mediated regulation of Wnt-β-catenin-STAT3 signaling.糖蛋白PTGDS通过MYH9介导的Wnt-β-连环蛋白-STAT3信号调控促进弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的肿瘤发生。
Cell Death Differ. 2022 Mar;29(3):642-656. doi: 10.1038/s41418-021-00880-2. Epub 2021 Nov 6.
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Downregulation of microRNA-6125 promotes colorectal cancer growth through YTHDF2-dependent recognition of N6-methyladenosine-modified GSK3β.
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Theranostics. 2025 Jul 2;15(15):7726-7746. doi: 10.7150/thno.112612. eCollection 2025.
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Phosphodiesterase 1A physically interacts with YTHDF2 and reinforces the progression of non-small cell lung cancer.磷酸二酯酶1A与YTHDF2发生物理相互作用并促进非小细胞肺癌的进展。
Elife. 2025 Jul 24;13:RP98903. doi: 10.7554/eLife.98903.
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