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通过多站点协作编程创新本科生研究培训:美国心脏协会暑期本科生研究体验联谊会。

Innovations in Undergraduate Research Training Through Multisite Collaborative Programming: American Heart Association Summer Undergraduate Research Experience Syndicate.

机构信息

Department of Medicine Boston University School of Medicine Boston MA.

Cardiovascular Institute Stanford University Stanford CA.

出版信息

J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Apr 19;11(8):e022380. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.022380. Epub 2022 Apr 7.

Abstract

Background To support diversity in biomedical science, the American Heart Association launched the Supporting Undergraduate Research Experiences for undergraduate students from underrepresented backgrounds to provide mentorship and high-level exposure at 5 leading medical institutions. Here we describe the initial formation of the partnership and the alteration made in response to the program to accommodate COVID-19 safety precautions. Methods and Results We outline how programming shifted from local, in-person programming in the summer of 2019 to a collaborative, mainly virtual curriculum in 2020 using students' self-reported before and after surveys from both 2019 (n=33) and 2020 (n=42). Students from both in-person (2019) and virtual programs (2020) self-reported significant gains in scientific proficiency. A qualitative-directed content analysis of student open-response questions was performed. Students reported extensive benefits from the 2020 virtual training, including Personal Gains, Research Skills, Thinking and Working Like a Scientist, and Attitudes and Behaviors. Notedly, we observed increases in the Attitudes and Behaviors category. We outline the pros and cons of in-person and virtual programming and make recommendations moving forward in a postpandemic world with hybrid work and learning systems. Conclusions Our effort informs the development of future undergraduate research training programs, significantly maximizing a hybrid training modality. The American Heart Association Supporting Undergraduate Research Experiences serves as a model for building multi-institutional partnerships and providing research experiences that overcome institutional barriers and support students' interests, commitment, and ability to persist in science, technology, engineering, and math fields.

摘要

背景

为了支持生物医学科学的多样性,美国心脏协会启动了支持本科生研究经验计划,旨在为来自代表性不足背景的本科生提供指导,并在 5 家领先的医疗机构提供高水平的体验。在这里,我们描述了合作伙伴关系的初步形成以及为适应 COVID-19 安全措施而对该计划进行的修改。

方法和结果

我们概述了如何将编程从 2019 年夏季的本地面对面编程转变为 2020 年的合作式、主要是虚拟课程,同时使用 2019 年(n=33)和 2020 年(n=42)学生的自我报告前后调查。来自面对面(2019 年)和虚拟课程(2020 年)的学生都自我报告在科学能力方面有显著提高。对学生开放式问题的定性指导内容分析。学生报告了 2020 年虚拟培训的广泛好处,包括个人收益、研究技能、像科学家一样思考和工作,以及态度和行为。值得注意的是,我们观察到态度和行为类别的增加。我们概述了面对面和虚拟编程的优缺点,并为在后疫情世界中混合工作和学习系统提出了前进的建议。

结论

我们的努力为未来的本科生研究培训计划的发展提供了信息,极大地最大化了混合培训模式。美国心脏协会支持本科生研究经验计划是建立多机构合作伙伴关系和提供研究经验的典范,这些经验克服了机构障碍,支持学生的兴趣、承诺和在科学、技术、工程和数学领域坚持下去的能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d027/9238450/3005c4af6b69/JAH3-11-e022380-g001.jpg

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