Tadavarthi Yasasvi, Makeeva Valeria, Wagstaff William, Zhan Henry, Podlasek Anna, Bhatia Neil, Heilbrun Marta, Krupinski Elizabeth, Safdar Nabile, Banerjee Imon, Gichoya Judy, Trivedi Hari
Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Ga (Y.T.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences (V.M., W.W., H.Z., M.H., E.K., N.S., J.G., H.T.), School of Medicine (N.B.), and Department of Biomedical Informatics (I.B.), Emory University, 1364 E Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322; and Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Westcliff-on-Sea, UK (A.P.).
Radiol Artif Intell. 2022 Feb 2;4(2):e210114. doi: 10.1148/ryai.210114. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Artificial intelligence has become a ubiquitous term in radiology over the past several years, and much attention has been given to applications that aid radiologists in the detection of abnormalities and diagnosis of diseases. However, there are many potential applications related to radiologic image quality, safety, and workflow improvements that present equal, if not greater, value propositions to radiology practices, insurance companies, and hospital systems. This review focuses on six major categories for artificial intelligence applications: study selection and protocoling, image acquisition, worklist prioritization, study reporting, business applications, and resident education. All of these categories can substantially affect different aspects of radiology practices and workflows. Each of these categories has different value propositions in terms of whether they could be used to increase efficiency, improve patient safety, increase revenue, or save costs. Each application is covered in depth in the context of both current and future areas of work. Use of AI in Education, Application Domain, Supervised Learning, Safety © RSNA, 2022.
在过去几年里,人工智能已成为放射学领域中一个无处不在的术语,并且人们对辅助放射科医生检测异常和诊断疾病的应用给予了大量关注。然而,还有许多与放射图像质量、安全性以及工作流程改进相关的潜在应用,这些应用对放射学实践、保险公司和医院系统而言,即便没有更高的价值主张,至少也具有同等价值。本综述聚焦于人工智能应用的六大主要类别:研究选择与方案制定、图像采集、工作列表优先级排序、研究报告、商业应用以及住院医师教育。所有这些类别都会对放射学实践和工作流程的不同方面产生重大影响。就这些类别是否可用于提高效率、改善患者安全、增加收入或节省成本而言,每一类都有不同的价值主张。在当前和未来工作领域的背景下,对每个应用都进行了深入探讨。人工智能在教育、应用领域、监督学习、安全方面的应用 © 北美放射学会,2022 年