Université de Sousse, Faculté de Médecine de Sousse, 4000, Sousse, Tunisia.
Hôpital Farhat Hached, Service d'Epidémiologie, «LR19SP03», 4000, Sousse, Tunisia.
J Hum Hypertens. 2024 Apr;38(4):371-379. doi: 10.1038/s41371-022-00677-x. Epub 2022 Apr 8.
Hypertension can originate in childhood and remain undetected unless special screening is performed. The burden of hypertension in adolescents in Tunisia is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of blood pressure (BP) within the hypertension range and its association with other risk factors among Tunisian adolescents. A cross-sectional study that included 1385 secondary school students in Sousse, Tunisia, was performed during 2017-2018. A two-stage cluster sampling strategy was used to obtain a representative sample of the study population. BP within the hypertension range (HBP)was classified following the European guideline recommendations for measuring BP in children and adolescents. Anthropometric indices were measured using a standard protocol. A structured questionnaire collected information about sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, mental health status, and addictions. Adjusted logistic regression models were used to assess hypertension-related risk factors. Our study included 39.5% boys and 60.5% girls. The mean age of our population was 17 ± 1.5 years. The prevalence of HBP was 15.4% (13.1-18.0%), and it was significantly higher in boys (22.8%) than in girls (10.6%, p value < 0.001). In the multivariate logistic regression model, overweight [OR = 1.72(1.18-2.51)] and obesity [OR = 3.73(2.55-5.41)] were independent risk factors for HBPrange, (p value < 0.001), whereas female sex [OR = 0.41(0.29-0.56), p value < 0.001] and depression [OR = 0.67(0.51-0.88), p value = 0.008] were independent protective factors. Among Tunisian secondary school adolescents, the prevalence of HBP was high and associated with excess body weight. A comprehensive strategy for the prevention of hypertension and its risk factors among youth is urgently needed.
高血压可能起源于儿童期,如果不进行特殊筛查,可能会未被发现。突尼斯青少年的高血压负担尚不清楚。本研究旨在调查突尼斯青少年中血压(BP)处于高血压范围的流行率及其与其他危险因素的关联。这是一项横断面研究,于 2017-2018 年在突尼斯苏塞的 1385 名中学生中进行。采用两阶段聚类抽样策略,以获得研究人群的代表性样本。根据欧洲儿童和青少年血压测量指南建议,将高血压范围内的血压(HBP)分类。使用标准方案测量人体测量学指标。使用结构化问卷收集有关社会人口特征、生活方式、心理健康状况和成瘾的信息。使用调整后的逻辑回归模型评估与高血压相关的危险因素。我们的研究包括 39.5%的男孩和 60.5%的女孩。我们人群的平均年龄为 17 ± 1.5 岁。HBP 的患病率为 15.4%(13.1-18.0%),男孩(22.8%)显著高于女孩(10.6%,p 值<0.001)。在多元逻辑回归模型中,超重[比值比(OR)=1.72(1.18-2.51)]和肥胖[OR=3.73(2.55-5.41)]是 HBP 范围的独立危险因素(p 值<0.001),而女性[OR=0.41(0.29-0.56),p 值<0.001]和抑郁[OR=0.67(0.51-0.88),p 值=0.008]是独立的保护因素。在突尼斯中学生中,HBP 的患病率较高,与超重有关。迫切需要制定一项针对青少年高血压及其危险因素的综合预防策略。