长期护理机构中的 COVID-19 患病率和死亡率。
COVID-19 prevalence and mortality in longer-term care facilities.
机构信息
Dartmouth College, Hanover, USA.
National Bureau for Economic Research, Cambridge, USA.
出版信息
Eur J Epidemiol. 2022 Mar;37(3):227-234. doi: 10.1007/s10654-022-00861-w. Epub 2022 Apr 10.
Abstract
This essay considers the factors that have contributed to very high COVID-19 mortality in longer-term care facilities (LTCFs). We compare the demographic characteristics of LTCF residents with those of community-dwelling older adults, and then we review the evidence regarding prevalence and infection fatality rates (IFRs), including links to frailty and some comorbidities. Finally, we discuss policy measures that could foster the physical and mental health and well-being of LTCF residents in the present context and in potential future pandemics.
摘要
本文探讨了导致长期护理机构（LTCF）中 COVID-19 死亡率非常高的因素。我们将 LTCF 居民的人口统计学特征与社区居住的老年人进行了比较，然后回顾了有关患病率和感染死亡率（IFR）的证据，包括与虚弱和一些合并症的联系。最后，我们讨论了在当前情况下和未来潜在大流行中能够促进 LTCF 居民身心健康和幸福感的政策措施。
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