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临床医生应如何声援美墨边境的寻求庇护者?

How Should Clinicians Express Solidarity With Asylum Seekers at the US-Mexico Border?

机构信息

Candidate in the Joint UCSF/UCB PhD in Medical Anthropology Program.

Professor in the School of International Service at American University in Washington, DC.

出版信息

AMA J Ethics. 2022 Apr 1;24(4):E275-282. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2022.275.

DOI:10.1001/amajethics.2022.275
PMID:35405053
Abstract

Migrants along the US-Mexico border have been subjected to transnational violence created by international policy, militaristic intervention, and multinational organizational administration of border operations. The COVID-19 pandemic compounded migrants' vulnerabilities and provoked several logistical and ethical problems for US-based clinicians and organizations. This commentary examines how the concept of transnational solidarity facilitates analysis of clinicians' and migrants' shared historical and structural vulnerabilities. This commentary also suggests how actions implemented by one organization in Tijuana, Mexico, could be scaled more broadly for care of migrants and asylum seekers in other transnational health care settings.

摘要

美墨边境的移民一直受到国际政策、军国主义干预以及跨国边境行动组织管理所造成的跨国暴力的影响。COVID-19 大流行使移民更加脆弱,并给美国临床医生和组织带来了一些后勤和道德问题。本文评论探讨了跨国团结的概念如何促进分析临床医生和移民之间共同的历史和结构性脆弱性。本文还建议了墨西哥蒂华纳的一个组织所实施的行动如何在其他跨国医疗保健环境中更广泛地推广,以照顾移民和寻求庇护者。

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引用本文的文献

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Int J Public Health. 2025 Jul 15;70:1608791. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2025.1608791. eCollection 2025.
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Asylum seekers and the role of the acute care physician.寻求庇护者与急症科医生的角色。
J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2024 Jun 16;5(3):e13196. doi: 10.1002/emp2.13196. eCollection 2024 Jun.
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Operationalizing the structural vulnerability profile within the medical examiner context.
在法医环境中实施结构性脆弱性概况。
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2023 May 6;6:100334. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100334. eCollection 2023.
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Deported, homeless, and into the canal: Environmental structural violence in the binational Tijuana River.被驱逐、无家可归,最终进入运河:美墨边境提华纳河的环境结构性暴力。
Soc Sci Med. 2022 Jul;305:115044. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115044. Epub 2022 May 18.