（唇形科）薄荷属植物和（豆科）补骨脂属植物精油的化学特征及抗菌活性
Chemical Profile and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of (L.) Moench. and (Roth.) G. Don.
作者信息
Zheljazkov Valtcho D, Semerdjieva Ivanka, Yankova-Tsvetkova Elina, Astatkie Tess, Stanev Stanko, Dincheva Ivayla, Kačániová Miroslava
机构信息
Crop and Soil Science Department, Oregon State University, 3050 SW Campus Way, 109 Crop Science Building, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Department of Botany and agrometeorology, Agricultural University, Mendeleev 12, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
出版信息
Plants (Basel). 2022 Mar 31;11(7):951. doi: 10.3390/plants11070951.
This study compared the essential oils (EO) composition of (Bulgarian populations) with that of the cultivated species . The EO composition of and were analyzed via gas chromatography. In general, 75 components were identified in EO and 79 in EO. The predominant constituents in EO were -pinene (34.64-44.35%) and sabinene (10.63-11.1%), which affirmed the examined population as a new chemical type. Overall, the main EO constituents of originating in France, Bosnia and Corsica were neryl acetate (4.04-14.87%) and -himachalene (9.9-10.99%). However, the EOs profile of introduced from the above three countries differed to some extent. D-limonene (5.23%), italicene, -guaiene and neryl acetate (14.87%) predominated in the introduced from France, while -pinene (13.74%), δ-cadinene (5.51%), -cadinene (3.3%), -caryophyllene (3.65%) and -calacorene (1.63%) predominated in plants introduced from Bosnia. The EOs of the plants introduced from France and Corsica had similar chemical composition and antimicrobiological activity.
本研究比较了（保加利亚种群）的精油（EO）成分与栽培种的精油成分。通过气相色谱法分析了[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]的精油成分。总体而言，在[植物名称1]的精油中鉴定出75种成分，在[植物名称2]的精油中鉴定出79种成分。[植物名称1]精油中的主要成分是α-蒎烯（34.64 - 44.35%）和桧烯（10.63 - 11.1%），这表明所检测的种群是一种新的化学类型。总体而言，源自法国、波斯尼亚和科西嘉的[植物名称2]的主要精油成分是乙酸橙花酯（4.04 - 14.87%）和α-雪松烯（9.9 - 10.99%）。然而，从上述三个国家引入的[植物名称2]的精油谱在一定程度上有所不同。从法国引入的[植物名称2]中，D-柠檬烯（5.23%）、异松油烯、γ-愈创木烯和乙酸橙花酯（14.87%）占主导，而从波斯尼亚引入的植物中，α-蒎烯（13.74%）、δ-杜松烯（5.51%）、γ-杜松烯（3.3%）、β-石竹烯（3.65%）和α-卡拉考烯（1.63%）占主导。从法国和科西嘉引入的植物的精油具有相似的化学成分和抗菌活性。
Zotero 插件