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女性医务人员的健康行为与健康相关生活质量

Health Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in Female Medical Staff.

作者信息

Niestrój-Jaworska Maria, Dębska-Janus Małgorzata, Polechoński Jacek, Tomik Rajmund

机构信息

Department of Health-Related Physical Activity and Tourism, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.

Institute of Sport Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 25;19(7):3896. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19073896.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the intensity of health behaviors and health-related quality of life in female mid-level medical staff. The study group consisted of 153 female mid-level medical staff members. The intensity of health behaviors was examined with the Polish version of Health Behavior Inventory. Health-related quality of life was verified with the Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF 36v2). Among the participants, 33% had low, 39% average, and 28% high intensity of health behaviors. The mental component of health-related quality of life was rated higher (83.3 ± 15.3 points) compared to the physical one. The lowest health-related quality of life was observed in the domain of "bodily pain", while the highest was found for the domain of "social functioning". Both the physical and mental components of health-related quality of life were significantly positively correlated with health behavior prevalence in all its categories. The post-hoc tests revealed the variation in physical and mental components of HRQoL according to the level of health behavior intensity.

摘要

本研究旨在评估女性中级医务人员健康行为强度与健康相关生活质量之间的关系。研究组由153名女性中级医务人员组成。采用波兰版健康行为量表对健康行为强度进行检测。使用简短健康调查问卷(SF 36v2)对健康相关生活质量进行验证。在参与者中,33%的人健康行为强度低,39%的人健康行为强度中等,28%的人健康行为强度高。与身体方面相比,健康相关生活质量的心理成分得分更高(83.3±15.3分)。在“身体疼痛”领域观察到最低的健康相关生活质量,而在“社会功能”领域发现最高的健康相关生活质量。健康相关生活质量的身体和心理成分在所有类别中均与健康行为发生率显著正相关。事后检验揭示了根据健康行为强度水平,健康相关生活质量的身体和心理成分存在差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74d9/8997715/dcaa6d04d8a8/ijerph-19-03896-g001.jpg

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