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一项评估新冠疫情限制措施对澳大利亚社区级运动员感知情绪和应对方式影响的调查

A Survey to Evaluate the Association of COVID-19 Restrictions on Perceived Mood and Coping in Australian Community Level Athletes.

作者信息

Fox-Harding Caitlin, Harris Sarah Ann, Rogers Shane L, Vial Shayne, Beranek Philipp, Turner Mitchell, Cruickshank Travis

机构信息

School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia.

Institute for Health Research, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, WA, Australia.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2021 Mar 22;3:624267. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.624267. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

No differences in coping or well-being in Australian community athletes based on the level of support received during COVID-19 restrictions.Community level athletes had better coping when a training program was provided.No difference between individual or team community athletes for well-being or coping scores. Australian community level athletes faced unprecedented changes to their training and competition options as the global COVID-19 pandemic took a stronghold. This disruption was predicted to have a negative impact on emotional well-being as communities braced through periods of social isolation and physical distancing requirements. This study provides an Australian perspective on the emotional well-being of community level athletes and the extent to which they coped during the COVID-19 pandemic. Emotional well-being and coping were measured using the Brief Emotional Experience Scale and the 28-item Brief Cope Scale. Both instruments were administered along with other questions pertaining to participant demographics and training status via an online survey between April and June 2020. The survey was disseminated to community athletes through word-of-mouth and social media platforms. No significant differences in emotional well-being were observed between athlete groups as a result of COVID-19 and its associated restrictions. Coping scores also appeared to be preserved in Australian community athletes, which contrasts the impact expected as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. While tentative, the observed preservation in coping may have buffered potential declines in emotional well-being, which has been documented in professional and semi-professional athletes and the general population. These unexpected findings and tentative suppositions warrant further investigation and highlight the importance of conducting a country- or region-specific approach to examining the impact of COVID-19 on community athletes, as responses to COVID-19 are undoubtedly not consistent throughout the world.

摘要

根据在新冠疫情限制期间获得的支持水平,澳大利亚社区运动员在应对方式或幸福感方面没有差异。当提供训练计划时,社区水平的运动员应对能力更好。个人或团队社区运动员在幸福感或应对得分方面没有差异。随着全球新冠疫情的蔓延,澳大利亚社区水平的运动员面临着前所未有的训练和比赛选择变化。预计这种干扰会对情绪幸福感产生负面影响,因为社区要应对社交隔离和物理距离要求的时期。本研究从澳大利亚的角度探讨了社区水平运动员的情绪幸福感以及他们在新冠疫情期间的应对程度。使用简短情绪体验量表和28项简短应对量表来测量情绪幸福感和应对能力。2020年4月至6月期间,通过在线调查对这两种工具以及与参与者人口统计学和训练状态相关的其他问题进行了调查。该调查通过口碑和社交媒体平台传播给社区运动员。由于新冠疫情及其相关限制,各运动员群体在情绪幸福感方面未观察到显著差异。澳大利亚社区运动员的应对得分似乎也得以保持,这与新冠疫情预期产生的影响形成对比。虽然只是初步观察,但所观察到的应对能力的保持可能缓冲了情绪幸福感的潜在下降,这在职业和半职业运动员以及普通人群中都有记录。这些意外发现和初步假设值得进一步研究,并强调了采用针对特定国家或地区的方法来研究新冠疫情对社区运动员影响的重要性,因为对新冠疫情的反应在全球范围内无疑是不一致的。

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