Department of Quality of Life Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdansk, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 1;19(7):4197. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074197.
Family resilience is a construct based on interactive processes occurring in the family, enabling the family to effectively overcome everyday stressors, as well as developmental and unpredictable crises. By observing how the family deals with difficulties using family resilience processes, we are able to support both parents and protect children against the harmful effects of unfavourable conditions. The aim of our research was to carry out the procedure of adaptation to the Polish language and culture of the Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire. In this study, 930 Poles participated (72.5% women), aged from 18 to 63 (M = 26.94, SD = 9.8). They filled in the questionnaire online. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the model with three factors: belief system, organisational processes, and communication processes. The model indicators were found to be well suited to the data: χ/df = 1.12, RMSEA = 0.01, CFI = 0.99, TLI = 0.99, SRMR = 0.04. The reliability (Cronbach's alpha) of the scales was also satisfactory (0.94 for the belief systems, 0.86 for the organisational processes, and 0.94 for the communication processes). Tool validation with FRAS-PL scales showed convergence. We named the Polish version of the WFRQ Questionnaire Kwestionariusz Prężności Rodzinnej Walsh (WFRQ-PL) and found it to be a good tool for assessing the processes of family resilience in our country.
家庭韧性是一个基于家庭内部互动过程的构建，使家庭能够有效地应对日常压力源以及发展和不可预测的危机。通过观察家庭如何利用家庭韧性过程来应对困难，我们能够支持父母并保护孩子免受不利条件的有害影响。我们研究的目的是对波兰语和文化进行适应性调整，以适应 Walsh 家庭韧性问卷。在这项研究中，有 930 名波兰人参与（72.5%为女性），年龄在 18 至 63 岁之间（M = 26.94，SD = 9.8）。他们在线填写问卷。验证性因素分析证实了该模型具有三个因素：信仰体系、组织过程和沟通过程。该模型指标与数据非常吻合：χ/df = 1.12，RMSEA = 0.01，CFI = 0.99，TLI = 0.99，SRMR = 0.04。量表的可靠性（Cronbach's alpha）也令人满意（信仰体系为 0.94，组织过程为 0.86，沟通过程为 0.94）。使用 FRAS-PL 量表进行工具验证表明存在收敛性。我们将波兰语版的 WFRQ 命名为 Kwestionariusz Prężności Rodzinnej Walsh（WFRQ-PL），并发现它是评估我国家庭韧性过程的良好工具。
