He Ran, Zhang Qian, Gu Xiaobin, Xie Yue, Xu Jing, Peng Xuerong, Yang Guangyou
Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Department of Chemistry, College of Life and Basic Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Front Microbiol. 2022 Apr 4;13:687387. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.687387. eCollection 2022.
The mite is distributed worldwide and parasitism the ear canals of cats and dogs, causing otitis externa. Molecular biology of is poorly understood, with only a few genes being deposited in public databases. In the present study, we aimed to perform transcriptome analysis of using SMRT and Illumina sequencing of RNA from different development stages. SMRT-Seq of demonstrated 5,431 final transcripts, including 406 long non-coding RNAs and 2,698 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including 1,357 up-regulated genes and 1,341 down-regulated genes between adult mites and nymph/larva. A total of 397 putative allergen genes were detected, 231 of which were DEGs. Among them, 77 were homologous of known mite allergens. The expression level of allergen genes hints at the pathogenicity of mites in different life stages, and the protein interaction network analysis could identify possible key genes in the pathogenic mechanism. Intriguingly, Gene Ontology analysis showed that most of the (DEGs) were associated with the terms hydrolase activity and proteolysis. Kyoto Encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) analysis identified drug metabolism-cytochrome P450 signal pathway as one of the top pathways. SMRT-Seq of the full-length transcriptome of was performed first, and a valuable resource was acquired through the combination analysis with the Illumina sequencing data. The results of our analyses provide new information for further research into .
这种螨虫分布于全球,寄生于猫和狗的耳道,引发外耳炎。人们对其分子生物学了解甚少,仅有少数基因存入公共数据库。在本研究中,我们旨在通过对不同发育阶段的RNA进行单分子实时(SMRT)测序和Illumina测序,对该螨虫进行转录组分析。该螨虫的SMRT测序显示有5431条最终转录本,包括406条长链非编码RNA和2698个差异表达基因(DEG),其中在成螨与若虫/幼虫之间,有1357个上调基因和1341个下调基因。共检测到397个假定的过敏原基因,其中231个为差异表达基因。其中,77个与已知螨虫过敏原同源。过敏原基因的表达水平暗示了螨虫在不同生命阶段的致病性,蛋白质相互作用网络分析能够识别致病机制中可能的关键基因。有趣的是,基因本体分析表明,大多数差异表达基因与水解酶活性和蛋白水解相关。京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)分析确定药物代谢-细胞色素P450信号通路为主要通路之一。首次对该螨虫的全长转录组进行了SMRT测序,并通过与Illumina测序数据的联合分析获得了有价值的资源。我们的分析结果为对该螨虫的进一步研究提供了新信息。