Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Health Science Library, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2023 Jul;24(3):1818-1831. doi: 10.1177/15248380221082088. Epub 2022 Apr 21.
The Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) population is rapidly growing in the United States. Despite sexual violence being a persistent and significant public health issue, research on this topic among AANHPIs is lacking. The study objective is to conduct a systematic scoping review on the published literature on non-partner sexual violence among AANHPIs to identify gaps and priorities to inform actionable research. The systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA Protocol for Systematic Reviews. Database searches were conducted of MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Central of Clinical Trials, along with and AgeLine and CINAHL for peer-reviewed articles describing non-partner sexual violence among AANHPIs. The search was limited to articles in English published after 1990. Each citation was reviewed by two trained independent reviewers, with a third researcher resolving any conflicts. Of the 998 articles screened and subsequently 496 full-text articles assessed for eligibility, 38 articles were included in the final analysis. The majority of studies did not report disaggregated data for AANHPI subgroups, with most focusing on East Asian subgroups and little evidence on NHPI communities. Most studies were cross-sectional, quantitative, and employed non-probability sampling. There was a lack of studies on effectiveness of interventions and validity of sexual violence-related measures. Our review provides a first step in mapping the extant literature on non-partner sexual violence among this underserved and under-researched population and will serve as a guide for future research, policy, and intervention.
美国的亚裔、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民（AANHPI）人口正在迅速增长。尽管性暴力是一个持续存在且严重的公共卫生问题，但针对 AANHPI 人群的此类研究却很少。本研究旨在对已发表的关于 AANHPI 人群中非伴侣性暴力的文献进行系统综述，以确定差距和优先事项，为可操作性研究提供信息。系统综述按照 PRISMA 协议进行。对 MEDLINE、Embase、PsycINFO 和 Cochrane Central of Clinical Trials 数据库进行了检索，并对 AgeLine 和 CINAHL 进行了检索，以获取描述 AANHPI 人群中非伴侣性暴力的同行评审文章。检索仅限于 1990 年后发表的英文文章。两名经过培训的独立评审员对每条引文进行了审查，由第三名研究人员解决任何冲突。在筛选的 998 篇文章中，有 496 篇全文文章符合纳入标准，最终有 38 篇文章纳入了最终分析。大多数研究没有报告 AANHPI 亚组的分类数据，大多数研究集中在东亚亚组，而关于 NHPI 社区的证据很少。大多数研究是横断面、定量的，采用非概率抽样。缺乏关于干预措施效果和性暴力相关措施有效性的研究。我们的综述首次对这一服务不足和研究不足的人群中非伴侣性暴力的现有文献进行了绘制，将为未来的研究、政策和干预措施提供指导。
