Alghuthaymi Mousa A, Abd-Elsalam Kamel A, AboDalam Hussien M, Ahmed Farah K, Ravichandran Mythili, Kalia Anu, Rai Mahendra
Biology Department, Science and Humanities College, Shaqra University, Alquwayiyah 11726, Saudi Arabia.
Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 9-Gamaa St., Giza 12619, Egypt.
J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Apr 2;8(4):367. doi: 10.3390/jof8040367.
Traditional nanoparticle (NP) synthesis methods are expensive and generate hazardous products. It is essential to limit the risk of toxicity in the environment from the chemicals as high temperature and pressure is employed in chemical and physical procedures. One of the green strategies used for sustainable manufacturing is microbial nanoparticle synthesis, which connects microbiology with nanotechnology. Employing biocontrol agents and (Teleomorphs), an ecofriendly and rapid technique of nanoparticle biosynthesis has been reported in several studies which may potentially overcome the constraints of the chemical and physical methods of nanoparticle biosynthesis. The emphasis of this review is on the mycosynthesis of several metal nanoparticles from species for use in agri-food applications. The fungal-cell or cell-extract-derived NPs (mycogenic NPs) can be applied as nanofertilizers, nanofungicides, plant growth stimulators, nano-coatings, and so on. Further, -mediated NPs have also been utilized in environmental remediation approaches such as pollutant removal and the detection of pollutants, including heavy metals contaminants. The plausible benefits and pitfalls associated with the development of useful products and approaches to trichogenic NPs are also discussed.
传统的纳米颗粒（NP）合成方法成本高昂且会产生有害产物。由于化学和物理过程中采用了高温高压，因此必须限制化学物质对环境造成毒性的风险。用于可持续制造的绿色策略之一是微生物纳米颗粒合成，它将微生物学与纳米技术联系起来。在一些研究中报道了利用生物防治剂和（有性型）进行纳米颗粒生物合成的一种生态友好且快速的技术，该技术可能会克服纳米颗粒生物合成化学和物理方法的局限性。本综述的重点是利用 物种进行几种金属纳米颗粒的真菌合成，以用于农业食品应用。真菌细胞或细胞提取物衍生的纳米颗粒（产真菌纳米颗粒）可作为纳米肥料、纳米杀菌剂、植物生长刺激剂、纳米涂层等应用。此外，介导的纳米颗粒也已用于环境修复方法，如污染物去除和包括重金属污染物在内的污染物检测。还讨论了与开发用于产毛纳米颗粒的有用产品和方法相关的合理益处和缺陷。
