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基因编辑肉类:剖析消费者态度与潜在购买行为

Gene-Edited Meat: Disentangling Consumers' Attitudes and Potential Purchase Behavior.

作者信息

Martin-Collado Daniel, Byrne Tim J, Crowley Jonh J, Kirk Tom, Ripoll Guillermo, Whitelaw C B A

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragon (CITA), Zaragoza, Spain.

AgriFood Institute of Aragon - IA2 (CITA-University of Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2022 Apr 5;9:856491. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.856491. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Novel gene-editing (GE) technologies provide promising opportunities to increase livestock productivity and to tackle several global livestock production sustainability and food security challenges. However, these technologies, as with previous genetic modification technologies in food production, are very likely to generate social controversy and opposition toward their use in the meat industry. Here, we explored public attitudes and consumption predisposition toward gene-edited meat products and their potential added benefits to livestock farming. Our results show that societal perception currently comes as a package, where the use of gene-editing technology acts as an extrinsic cue of meat products quality, and is used to make a range of inferences about all quality facets at once. Although consumers with anti-GE attitudinal positions generally were not sensitive to price discounts or added benefits, added benefits increased the consumption predisposition of most moderate and pro-GE consumers, where benefits related to animal welfare had larger effects than those relating to the environment or human health issues.

摘要

新型基因编辑(GE)技术为提高牲畜生产力以及应对全球牲畜生产可持续性和粮食安全方面的若干挑战提供了充满希望的机遇。然而,与以往食品生产中的基因改造技术一样,这些技术极有可能引发社会争议以及对其在肉类行业应用的反对。在此,我们探究了公众对基因编辑肉类产品的态度和消费倾向及其对畜牧业潜在的附加益处。我们的研究结果表明,目前社会认知是一个整体,基因编辑技术的使用充当了肉类产品质量的外在线索,并被用于同时对所有质量方面进行一系列推断。尽管持反基因编辑态度的消费者通常对价格折扣或附加益处不敏感,但附加益处增加了大多数态度温和及支持基因编辑的消费者的消费倾向,其中与动物福利相关的益处比与环境或人类健康问题相关的益处影响更大。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aae/9017286/4428d81d8583/fnut-09-856491-g0001.jpg

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