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[眼科领域的可持续发展:适应气候危机与缓解措施]

[Sustainability in ophthalmology : Adaptation to the climate crisis and mitigation].

作者信息

Birtel Johannes, Heimann Heinrich, Hoerauf Hans, Helbig Horst, Schulz Christian, Holz Frank G, Geerling Gerd

机构信息

Oxford Eye Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, Großbritannien.

Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, Großbritannien.

出版信息

Ophthalmologie. 2022 Jun;119(6):567-576. doi: 10.1007/s00347-022-01608-4. Epub 2022 Apr 22.

Abstract

The climate crisis is threatening the health of current and future generations and represents a particular challenge for healthcare systems. To address man-made climate change, comprehensive adaptation and mitigation strategies are crucial. Medicine and ophthalmology offer various opportunities to reduce the CO (carbon dioxide) footprint - these should be implemented and politically encouraged. Data-driven sustainability tools may provide options to evaluate the environmental footprint and to initiate optimization strategies. Life cycle assessments are an approach to systemically measure the environmental footprint and may facilitate sustainable decisions processes. The German health system needs to develop quantifiable and holistic strategies to reduce CO; sustainability might become a future performance indicator. This article discusses examples of adaptation to the climate crisis and mitigation in ophthalmology and beyond.

摘要

气候危机正威胁着当代及后代的健康,对医疗系统而言是一项特殊挑战。为应对人为造成的气候变化,全面的适应和缓解策略至关重要。医学和眼科提供了各种减少二氧化碳足迹的机会——应实施这些机会并给予政策鼓励。数据驱动的可持续性工具可能提供评估环境足迹及启动优化策略的选项。生命周期评估是一种系统衡量环境足迹的方法,可能有助于可持续决策过程。德国医疗系统需要制定可量化的整体策略以减少二氧化碳排放;可持续性可能成为未来的一项绩效指标。本文讨论了眼科及其他领域适应气候危机和缓解措施的实例。

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