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从卫生部医院护士视角看赋权与组织承诺之间的关系

The Relationship between Empowerment and Organizational Commitment from Nurse's Perspective in the Ministry of Health Hospitals.

作者信息

Rawah Rehab, Banakhar Maram

机构信息

Nursing Executive Administration, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah 24321, Saudi Arabia.

Public Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Apr 1;10(4):664. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10040664.

Abstract

(1) Background: The nurse structure is the largest proportion of the healthcare team in hospitals and Primary Healthcare Centers (PHCs). Empowerment is considered a vital component in strategic planning implementation and plays an important role in enhancing job commitment, motivation and employee satisfaction. (2) Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the empowerment and organizational commitment from a nurse's perspective in the MOH in Makkah city in Saudi Arabia. (3) Methods: A descriptive, correlational design was utilized. The study was conducted at three hospitals affiliated with the Ministry of Health in Makkah. A random stratified sampling of 318 nurses voluntarily participated. Data were collected using two tools; Conditions for Workplace Effectiveness Questionnaire-II (CWEQ-II) to measure nurses' empowerment, and the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ). (4) Results: This study revealed that the nurses in Makkah city have a moderate degree of empowerment. Moreover, the level of organizational commitment among nurses was moderate. In addition, this study showed that there is a significant positive relationship between nurses' empowerment and their organizational commitment. (5) Conclusion: By conducting this study, it seems that nurse's empowerment is considered an important healthcare organizational strategy and nurses feel empowered by several factors, such as having access to power through informal and formal means and having access to organizational opportunity, access to support, access to information and access to resources. Access to sources of empowerment influences a nurse's organizational commitment.

摘要

(1) 背景:护士队伍在医院和初级卫生保健中心(PHC)的医疗团队中占比最大。赋权被视为战略规划实施中的重要组成部分,在增强工作承诺、动机和员工满意度方面发挥着重要作用。(2) 目的:本研究旨在从沙特阿拉伯麦加市卫生部护士的角度,探讨赋权与组织承诺之间的关系。(3) 方法:采用描述性、相关性设计。该研究在麦加市隶属于卫生部的三家医院进行。318名护士通过随机分层抽样自愿参与。数据收集使用两种工具;工作场所有效性条件问卷-II(CWEQ-II)来衡量护士的赋权情况,以及组织承诺问卷(OCQ)。(4) 结果:本研究表明,麦加市的护士赋权程度中等。此外,护士的组织承诺水平为中等。此外,本研究表明护士的赋权与其组织承诺之间存在显著的正相关关系。(5) 结论:通过开展这项研究,似乎护士赋权被视为一项重要的医疗保健组织战略,护士因多种因素而感到被赋权,例如通过非正式和正式途径获得权力、获得组织机会、获得支持、获得信息和获得资源。获得赋权来源会影响护士的组织承诺。

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