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miR-200c/141 在 MDA-MB-231 细胞中的高表达抑制了 水平,并损害了体内乳腺癌的生长和转移。

Elevated Expression of miR-200c/141 in MDA-MB-231 Cells Suppresses Levels and Impairs Breast Cancer Growth and Metastasis In Vivo.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.

出版信息

Genes (Basel). 2022 Apr 14;13(4):691. doi: 10.3390/genes13040691.

Abstract

Breast cancer cells with mesenchymal characteristics, particularly the claudin-low subtype, express extremely low levels of miR-200s. Therefore, this study examined the functional impact of restoring miR-200 expression in a human claudin-low breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. MDA-MB-231 cells were stably transfected with a control vector (MDA-231EV) or the miR-200c/141 cluster (MDA-231c141). Injection of MDA-231c141 cells into the 4th mammary gland of NCG mice produced tumors that developed significantly slower than tumors produced by MDA-231EV cells. Spontaneous metastasis to the lungs was also significantly reduced in MDA-231c141 cells compared to MDA-231EV cells. RNA sequencing of MDA-231EV and MDA-231c141 tumors identified genes including as being downregulated in the MDA-231c141 tumors. was further investigated as elevated levels of were associated with reduced distant metastasis free survival in breast cancer patients. Quantitative RT-PCR and Western blotting confirmed that expression was significantly higher in mammary tumors induced by MDA-231EV cells compared to those induced by MDA-231c141 cells. In addition, MXRA8 protein was present at high levels in metastatic tumor cells found in the lungs. This is the first study to implicate in human breast cancer, and our data suggests that miR-200s inhibit growth and metastasis of claudin-low mammary tumor cells in vivo through downregulating expression.

摘要

具有间质特征的乳腺癌细胞,尤其是 Claudin-low 亚型,表达极低水平的 miR-200s。因此,本研究检测了在人 Claudin-low 乳腺癌细胞系 MDA-MB-231 中恢复 miR-200 表达的功能影响。MDA-MB-231 细胞被稳定转染对照载体(MDA-231EV)或 miR-200c/141 簇(MDA-231c141)。将 MDA-231c141 细胞注射到 NCG 小鼠的第 4 乳腺中,产生的肿瘤生长速度明显慢于 MDA-231EV 细胞产生的肿瘤。与 MDA-231EV 细胞相比,MDA-231c141 细胞自发转移到肺部的情况也明显减少。MDA-231EV 和 MDA-231c141 肿瘤的 RNA 测序确定了一些基因,包括在 MDA-231c141 肿瘤中下调的基因。进一步研究发现,在乳腺癌患者中,水平升高与远处无转移生存时间缩短有关。定量 RT-PCR 和 Western blot 证实,与 MDA-231c141 细胞诱导的乳腺肿瘤相比,MDA-231EV 细胞诱导的肿瘤中 表达显著升高。此外,在肺部转移性肿瘤细胞中发现高表达的 MXRA8 蛋白。这是第一项将 与人类乳腺癌联系起来的研究,我们的数据表明,miR-200s 通过下调 表达抑制 Claudin-low 乳腺肿瘤细胞在体内的生长和转移。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9934/9032019/0d035c38ea36/genes-13-00691-g001.jpg

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